The Airedale Terrier is very loyal, The Airedale terrier is a hunting dog and can be a joy to own, but can be difficult at times. Proper training is a must. About 150 years ago, the Airedale Terrier was created by the working-class people of England by crossing the Otterhound with an older breed of English terrier.

The Afghan Hound has grown in popularity and makes a wonderful companion.
The Afghan Hound should always have a safe and fenced area to run.
Afghan hounds are also among the dog breeds most likely to develop chylothorax.
The Afghan hound is an ancient breed derived from the group of Middle Eastern sighthounds with roots that date back to ancient Egypt

Use you pets name to get it's attention. To have good control of your pet you must be able to get a good orientation response from the animal. [ Build attention by using your pet's name when calling it for food, walks, and play. (Some instructors may have a problem with using reinforcement with this exercise)] Do this randomly 10 times a day. Never punish your pet for coming to you or by calling it.

If you have a well behaved dog a six foot training lead and a regular buckle collar will do. However if you dog is uncontrollable you should use a training collar. For the right collar size measure the dogs' neck and add 2 inches.

Adopting a dog means choosing the correct type of dog for you as the fist step. You will have to decide whether you want a dog that is large or small according to the space available to you. You may want an active companion that loves to go hiking or a gentle one that is contented to sit in your lap and be petted regularly. There are dogs with long fur that look cute or the smooth-coated ones that shed very little. Guardian dogs need to be stronger and more intelligent while toy dogs need to be cute and gentle and easily sociable.

In most cases they have a history of not being treated well or being ignored. All dogs need to learn how to act in our world, and your new dog will be no different. He will not know how you want him to behave, where he should go to the bathroom, what he can chew, who is friend or who is foe. These are things you will teach him, just like the rest of us learn it. Please be patient and give him a chance to show you what he can do. He wants desperately to please you. He just needs to learn how. It will take some time for him to be convinced that you are his forever family
Check the dog pound or shelter (Animal Control) that is usually operated by your city or county. Often times, you can find a real diamond-in-the-rough and the fees are generally low. City shelters often have limited resources and need to find homes for dogs quickly so they do not have to euthanize them. Purebred dogs are sometimes abandoned to the pound, but animal control is also full of loveable mutts.

There is also the issue of dog teeth, and so, as dog owners, dog must want for Brush every day to prevent plaque, tartar formation and gum disease. You can shop at pet supplies dog or animal clinics purchase the exclusive use of toothbrushes and toothpaste; young children with soft hair brush can be, but do not use human toothpaste for a dog brush, which does not give rise to the digestive system of dogs . Labels in accordance with the instructions on the toothpaste, with the right amount of toothpaste, we should bear in mind that each dog is only the surface of the tooth brush again. In the first several times, dogs are not used to children would escape while the East West channeling, you will have to be patient and help it to adapt. What if the dogs would not brush your teeth, you can be soft towel or sterile gauze pad for dog teeth cleaning. You may wish to add into the dog food with some coarse grinding or crisp foods (such as grain and vegetables and many foods such as fiber), these foods can be friction in the chewing surface of teeth, oral hygiene will help.

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Pets because of people's close relationship, pet health will also directly affect our health. Required must therefore know the pet health and hygiene knowledge. The keeping of pets is not just a fun thing, but also bear a lot of responsibilities and obligations.

Except to go to stores to buy specifically for small animals to eat their food, they go out with a walk and exercise the body, the illness would also like to take them to see a doctor.

The keeping of pets to prevent the types of disease

1. Dermatology
Skin disease in animals is a relatively common disease, and can easily spread to humans. Such as the so-called "money ringworm" tinea cat, cats were infected after the color will become rough, then fell off a lock of a lock, or even cause skin damage, such a person contacts cat diseases, it will grow ringworm spot. Resistance to the disease of weak, delicate skin of children against particularly large. Pet mites is also playing at outside back easy to carry parasites and can be directly transmitted to human beings. Once inside the skin, skin mites will grab the nutrients, so that the pores become large, the impact of aesthetics. So, when found in your pet's fur abnormalities, it is necessary to promptly bring it to see a doctor, the skin as long as the use of drugs in general can be cured.

2. Chlamydia symptoms
Chlamydia incidence of disease in birds more to one of Chlamydia psittaci is more harmful to humans, the incidence when there is fever, runny nose and other symptoms, like influenza, so the disease must also have the hidden nature. Have a sexually transmitted diseases chlamydia can be transmitted to humans and other animals, people will cause genital lesions and inflammation.

3. Toxoplasmosis
Toxoplasmosis is caused by the Toxoplasma parasite disease, this disease can include people, cats, dogs, pigs, sheep, including more than 20 kinds of transmission between animals. Toxoplasma in cats in vivo sexual reproduction in order to survive, while in other animals in vivo by way of the survival of asexual reproduction. Acute infection when there is dyspnea, cough, high fever and other symptoms, it will result in surface lymph nodes, abdominal skin and ear congestion spots. When the worm penetrated into the eyes and brain when the animals will make them appear part of lesion. Because of this disease the incubation period is longer, strong physique infected person will not immediately attack, but at lower resistance when I bow hair pneumonia, diseases such as lymph nodes. Especially pregnant women, after being infected may have caused fetal malformations and even abortion.

Dependents at home has cats, dogs and other pets, pregnant women should make regular checks of serum, infected with the disease in early pregnancy should be recommended to do abortion, in the late-infected persons should be treated in time. Not with cats, dogs intimate contact, to prevent their contamination of food and drinking water. As a precaution, we recommend that you will be sent to animal hospital pet medical examinations, injections, take medicine to eradicate all animals Toxoplasma.

Prevention of Toxoplasmosis

Dogs, cats are the largest amount of people keeping pets, can become a zoonosis toxoplasmosis potential source of infection. Toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic disease, showed a worldwide distribution, cats are the final host of Toxoplasma gondii, and many birds, most mammals, as well as between human beings are one of the host. If animals of Toxoplasma gondii oocysts from fecal contamination of water and food, it can cause human and animal infection of Toxoplasma gondii. If the person or animal ingestion of infected meat is not cooked and has not been thoroughly disinfected the dairy products, can cause infection. Contracted toxoplasmosis in pregnant women can cause miscarriage, stillbirth, as well as teratogenic and neonatal cerebral edema and visual function or nervous system dysfunction.

This illustrated, practical book yet modern dog can be said to be written specifically for the dog owner's guide to perfect, it is by top veterinarians and animal behavior expert Graham Dawes and written by two men. The book is full of attractive content and lot of great reference value of information, including humans and dogs discover mutual tolerance and understanding between the relationship; from ancient hunters and shepherd dog or a reliable ally, to nurture today's dog children of different species to adapt to the needs of the owner, character, and even personal circumstances. The book also teaches readers how to select suitable types of dog their needs, as well as how to get a dog to adapt to a new home, providing the best care for their health guide.

The book details about the dog eating the right nutritional details, and how a dog's age, species, the volume of activity and the overall state of health to provide their own cooking, or commercial dog food. In addition, the book detailed guide readers travel with dogs and medical attention at the time: such as what animals need to go to hospital, as well as the possible occurrence of the disease situation. Interspersed at a glance table book to explain in detail the possible symptoms of various diseases, the reaction of dogs as well as the need to be taken to deal with, especially when emergencies happen. At the same time, a detailed and step by step book to teach the dog owner to use the latest dog training theory, with rewards in lieu of blame in order to cultivate a happy and good pet behavior. In addition, the book also provided on how to correct dog behavior problems that may occur method.

Dogs in animal taxonomy belong to meat heads up. The ancestors of dogs to prey mainly of small animals occasionally eat plants with tubers. Dog training by humans dependent, the diet has changed, and turn out to be meat-based omnivorous animals, but vegetarians can also be life-sustaining. Even so, can they still keep to the main meat of such a digestion characteristics, such as canine teeth, up and down each awarded a pair of sharp canine, carnivore reflects Bite at the characteristics of prey, dogs molars relatively sharp, strong can cut off the food, bite the bone, the stress between the upper and lower teeth up to 165 kilograms, but the poor mastication. Therefore, when the dogs eat really "devoured" rarely chew. Esophageal wall in dogs has a wealth of striated muscle, vomiting developed hub. When the poison eat after vomiting can cause a strong reflection, the ingestion of the poison from the stomach, is a relatively unique defense skills. Dogs developed salivary glands, can secrete a large number of saliva, moist mouth and feed, chewing and swallowing easier. Saliva also contains lysozyme, with bactericidal action. In the hot season, saliva depend on the evaporation heat of water to regulate body temperature. Therefore, in the summer we often can see the dog with open mouth, protruding tongue is long in order to replace the thermal sweating. Pear-shaped stomach dogs were not correct, the content of gastric juice hydrochloric acid is 0.4 ~ 0.6%, ranks first in livestock. Expansion hydrochloride denaturation of proteins can facilitate digestion and decomposition. Therefore, the dogs ability to digest protein very strong, which is the basis of its carnivorous habits. After the dog food at 5 ~ 7 hours can be full of food the stomach emptying than other herbivorous or omnivorous animals much faster. Dog intestine shorter body length generally only 3 ~ 4 times, while the same are monogastric intestine of the horse and rabbit for the body length of 12 times.

If you want to use fresh food to feed pets, you have to ensure that the material be able to give nutrition to maintain dog health. Flora and fauna can be protein and vegetables, rice, pasta, cereals or other foods mixed together in order to guarantee the health of the required protein, fat, vitamins and minerals. Basic food - meat and vegetables can supply the necessary nutrients and dogs all the elements.

Meat: fat content of minced meat which many of the dog is not as harmful to the people as, dog food are the main source of heat.

Pasta: pasta and noodles are an important source of carbohydrates, and tasteless, so often plus more flavor.

Animal heart: It is dog know, the heart with a lot of fat, the calorie content of the kidneys or other organs are double, so add at heart when fed a certain restraint.

Liver: liver, like other meat, like a high phosphorus content and low calcium content. Liver is rich in vitamins A and B1.

Fresh fruits and vegetables: No cooked vegetables and fruits, like carrots, cabbage and apple like vitamin supplements are good things.

Chicken: chicken and turkey are easy to digest, and the heat content is lower than other meats.

Fish: feed the fish at the time, you have to be very careful to put a very small fishbone have to weed out.

Rice: cooked rice easy to digest. And chicken mixed together to feed the best dog illness recovery. Eat breakfast cereal with milk, can be rich in vitamins, delicious and light.

Scrambled eggs: light and nutritious, according to pet know, scrambled eggs and sick puppies are the ideal recovery food.

Vegetarian: Tofu, mixed vegetables dog did not like cats are pure carnivores. They can also be a vegetarian to eat to survive, because they can plant protein and fat into the body to maintain the required elements. If you want to give their all to feed a vegetarian dog, because in general more difficult to provide all vegetarian nutrition, for this purpose must first consult a veterinary surgeon.

Nutritional analysis of fresh meat meat protein fat water containing 88% heat tripe 9% 3% 264 kJ 80% renal 16% 2.6%

360 kJ 74% Chicken 20% 4.3% 506 kJ beef 74% 20% 4.6% 515 kJ pork 72% 20% 7.1%

615 kJ 70% of mutton 20% 8.8% 678 thousand anxious 70% 14% 15.5% 824 kJ.

How to care for dog teeth?

As the saying goes, "start with the mouth", animals are no exception. Oral diseases accounted for 20% of digestive diseases, and indirectly caused by up to 60% of cases.

The main oral diseases, including "oral mucosal inflammation, tearing of the tongue ulcer as well as swelling and bleeding teeth gingivitis, periodontitis, alveolar abscess and other diseases. The incidence of these diseases and the host to a large extent, pay no attention to the dogs oral hygiene and oral care-related misconduct. specific care methods are as follows:

First, dogs should be 6 months start brushing 2-3 times per week, one dog will not meet the beginning of the resistance, but if it will insist to do to develop better habits. Get some gauze dipped in saline wound up at the index finger, sequential wipe gums, teeth, action should be light, so as not to damage gums; and other dogs to adapt to, and then dip some pet toothpaste, brush it, this toothpaste without mouthwash, can be up to the discretion throat. Sustainable operation of these two weeks, such as dogs to adapt fully after the special dog toothbrush and then brush your teeth give it, insist upon long-term care can be an ideal effect.

Second, not to give dogs eat too much sweets, such as chocolate, sugar, tooth decay before it happened. It can be fed a variety of vegetables, such as bite stick bones, teeth can exercise dogs bite force, can play a clean-up tartar and clean the role of tartar.

Three, if the event of oral ulcers, inflamed gums and other phenomena that can be used warm saline wash and rub iodine glycerin or antibiotics, a serious disease, then the application of antibiotic therapy.

Four, and often to add some vitamin B family of drugs, to reduce morbidity.

Dog sleep in general there is no fixed time, 24 hours a day, which will always be able to sleep, have a chance to sleep. But the more concentrated or more of sleep time at around noon, 23 o'clock in the morning. Dogs sleep every day for varying periods.

When the dog to sleep, always enjoy your mouth hidden in two lower extremities below, This is because dog's nose most sensitive sense of smell, it is necessary to properly protect them. At the same time, they will guarantee that the alert around the nose in order to respond at all times.

Old dog and young dog sleep longer, sleep less young dog.

General dog in shallow sleep, the slightest movement can be awakened, but there are also a time when sleeping. After sleeping dog can not easily be awakened, sometimes issued balderdash, such as light bark, moan and twitch with limbs and head, head down in between the two forepaw often have one ear close to the ground. Often sleep side, and the whole body started to come. Looks very earned.

Sleep dog can not easily be awakened by a friend and master, but still very sensitive to the voice of strangers.

Dog to sleep after being awakened, and often appears to feel very bad, very unhappy people awaken its just been awakened awake dog eyes dim, even at the time the owner had admitted not come out. So dissatisfied with its master and sometimes also give vent to, to you, such as dissatisfaction with the bark.

Dog nutrition - protein

Protein dogs are basic life activities, or "dry" weight half are outside the body in addition to moisture content of most substances. The body's various tissues and organs involved in metabolism of a variety of enzymes, and antibodies are proteins composed. Injury in the body, a greater demand for protein to repair cells and organs.

Constitute the basic material of protein are amino acids. In food by the digestion of proteins and amino acids into the body can be absorbed and used. Amino acids can be divided into essential amino acids and non-essential amino acids. Essential amino acids refers to dogs can not produce or produce their own lack of amino acids, must be learned from food. Non-essential amino acid is one that can be converted from other amino acids from. In nutritional deficiencies, the non-essential amino acids to the synthesis of amino acids must be consumed. So in the configuration of food, we should pay attention to nutrition with not only the number of passers-by.

Protein deficiency will lead to in vivo protein metabolism in dogs loss of balance, causing loss of appetite, weight loss, slow growth, lower protein content of blood, so that lower immunity. Decline in semen quality of the public and dogs, to reduce the quantity of sperm. Bitch abnormal estrus, not conception, even if the pregnancy, the fetus often happen due to dysplasia and stillbirth or teratogenic. However, feeding excess protein will not only lead to waste, can also lead to metabolic disorders, heart, liver, digestive tract, central nervous system dysfunction, sexual function decline in severe acidosis happen. Under normal circumstances, adult dogs per day per kg body weight about 48 grams of protein, while the growth and development period of about 9.6 grams of puppies.

dog training to dog first arrived at their homes began.

Under normal circumstances, consider your dog and your family and it is belong to a team, you must realize that it is the dog of the collective in the lowest grades, in this premise of your dog will be possible to become an obedient the dog.

Give your dog time to teach:

At a time when it is wrong, we should not hesitate to criticize it; at it completed the following actions do you want, do not begrudge your reward. In addition, the dog needs the security and happiness, because it is the responsibility of team leader, you should to do its own thing to do after your dog will be more worship you.
Basic dog training

(1) you let your dog remember calling it.

At feeding dog food is called before the name, the name of this request loud, syllable compact, distinctive, but not for good, but so easy for the name of dog in mind. Since dog food will attract them to run, but with the passage of time, it will remember your name.

(2) to allow dog to sit down in front of you

Ways are gently click thigh after the dog, then dog will be obedient to sit down. And then give it food. Think dog food is that it will be completed after all these orders will be Patrick, thus remembering your instructions.

If you let your dog sit to eat, an adult after it has been such a habit.

(3) after the puppies learn to sit, it can be trained to lie.

Standard instructions to dog are at a "get down" oral instructions at the same time, his hands gently pat the ground before the dog. Of course, you can also take the floor with heel stamp approach is very personalized in this way, but it might let you have my fellow lawyers laughed at by dogs. Well-trained dog is this: they are common to those who order the most appropriate response to make, at the same time with the masters of their own linked connected. If your dog do not want to get on the ground so, you have to help it complete. Seize the dog's forelegs stretched forward, its body gently to the ground pressure. When the dog finally completed when praise it touch its head again and again to repeat such actions, to strengthen the impression that dog until it to remember so far.

Allow a more obedient dog

(1) dog think you are its master and king, so at the very beginning will be very naturally have to follow your wishes. This desire is a big trouble, before you put a more obedient dog before training, your dog all the time do not always at your side.

(2) Do not show impatience, so make smart dog sad. Dog did not mistake, it just want to stay with you, you should use a more gentlemanly way of tell it, one dog had no choice but to show how it should be.

(3) you want to learn to wait for dog training, which are useful in many cases.

(4) First of all, let your dog according to your instructions sitting on the ground, this posture is conducive to allowing a dog to concentrate and therefore for you the following training is necessary to carry out any big benefit. And you use gestures and language at the same time tell it: "Do not move here." At this time you leave your dog, do not how far, you only can in order to take a look at the dog when you leave to remain intact. If the dog did not leave its original location, you go back to encourage it to look, give it a little to eat, stroke stroke it's neck and shoulders, but also to allow the dog to see you appreciated the expressions. We should know that dog is simply not understand you speak of, and then smart dog too. If the dog and sometimes you feel very "understanding" that it is only because it remembered the way you praise it. Conversely, if you find yourself moving along with the departure of the dog, you will have to go back and repeat the training and use of your expressions and body language told the dog: its just people are not satisfied with the performance. This repeated indefinitely, dog able to understand what you want it to "Do not move here," the true meaning. After you can leave the time and distance gradually extend the dog will be getting used to wait for things to come back after you.

Cultured dog

You can often be seen in the park owner required rear end up yelling at the dog, there are strangers in a public place in front of the dog grimace in pain, owner simply can not be disturbed and Say good guests on a few words about the dog ... ... All in all one sentence: This is no more educated dog, which accidentally leaked the performance of the master's level (including the level and capacity).

A person at home if you see a priceless but lawless dog, this is certainly not worthy of the master too much respect for you. Instead, a polite dog, even if the ordinary, he is the master of a certain gentleman. How to make your dog can show magnanimity respectable, of course, from the routine training, but you should at least the following aspects of their dog has an appraisal, because this is the reason why other people of your dog aspects arising from the initial impression.

Rabies virus were infected animal bite, the incubation period without any symptoms, slowly progressive, clinical symptoms rarely happen in 20 days, the majority of cases after 30 days or even 4-6 months after onset.

Early in rabies, many patients have low-grade fever, headache, body fat, lazy, nausea, irritability, fear, anxiety and other symptoms.

Then, sick of the sound, light, or like the wind has become extraordinarily sensitive to stimulation, slightly stimulated the immediate feeling of hair tight throat. Been bitten by the animal disease around the wound, but also have numbness, hands and feet seemed to have ants crawling.

After 23 days, his condition to enter the exciting period. Patient in a highly excited state. Outstanding performance for the extreme terror, fear of water, afraid of the wind, experiencing sound, light, wind and so on, there will be a serious throat muscles spasm. Although very sick thirsty but did not dare to drink water, drink the water can not swallow, or even hear the voice of water, or others that water, will also appear throat spasms. Serious when there are sick of the whole body convulsive pain, resulting in dyspnea. Rabies patients, the majority of sober mind; However, there are some patients suffer from mental disorders, said ravings.

Exciting period of about two or three days later, the patient becomes quiet down, but the resulting full-body paralysis, respiratory and blood circulatory functions there will be failure, quickly fell into a coma, more than a dozen hours later, would die. Rabies course, there is generally no more than six days.

Hydrophobia manic type are most specific to one of the symptoms of rabies, hydrophobia performance not seen in other diseases, so it is with evidence of disease.

Life expectancy of the dog around 12 ~ 16 years. Because of relatively short development period, it is also necessary nutrition, like humans, require regular supply of fresh water, protein, vitamins, fats, carbohydrates, minerals and so on.

After weaning the puppies, feeding four times a day. After three months early, middle and late three times, 6 months after the day is divided into two sooner or later. Dog's stomach a lot, Dog's appetite should be depending on the dog and have the distinction. Sometimes due to chicken bone fragments stabbed stomach or intestinal enteritis caused by trauma. Chicken skulls the correct cooking methods are put to use high-pressure steam pot skull cooked, then remove the chicken beak and mandible and the skull crushed, and then feeding. Addition of chicken soup contains a lot of microglia can help puppies bone development, and increase the role of blood on the puppy's development is very good results.

Church first dog to sit down and get on the ground, then put it to a fixed place, should it get on the ground, it said "Stay!", After you can back a step or two, if it is still in place, then lay on the award of it; if it moved, do not need punishment, only asking for it and then go back and get on the ground is like. This step-by-step extension of it to lie on the same fixed time, as long as it is done on the award of get on the ground motionless, until it completely habit, and truly learn to obey "Stay!" This command.

A dog has good teeth and a healthy stomach, the food quality and quantity of better adaptability. Dogs with all the animals, it is necessary to sustain life activities, in their food, too, must have moisture, protein, fat, carbohydrates, minerals and vitamins six nutritional elements.

First, clustering instinct

Director of dog dog is often seen as a clustering of the leaders, in charge of the group's defense. If a stranger who (person or dog) has been hostile cluster leaders to accept, then he or she generally will be recognized by the dog. When the cluster head of the absence of the dog will take over this role, action would be a clear change in body shape small and docile temperament of the bitch may show that the instinct to protect territory.

Second, predatory instinct

Although the dog has been domesticated for thousands of years, They may be diving near, capture and even kill small animals, but until the last minute when it suddenly give up.

Three, memory instinct

Canine olfactory memory is usually sustainable for 6 months, but her memory of the masters of smell, as well as with her close relationship has been the voice of people's memory seems to never disappear.

Ability to go home dogs: dogs with a sense of direction to go home or instinct, which is nurtured by the experience of a capability. For never before been outside dogs, put in place very far to let her return home is also more difficult. But there are also many touching stories to illustrate the ability of dogs go home strong, incredible people. Some dogs have been lost in the hundreds, thousands of kilometers away, even every few months or a year later, weary with Kan suddenly appeared in front of the owner. This and similar examples, for animal psychologists say, is still unable to solve a mystery.

Fourth, explore the instinct

Prisoners or search dogs to track drugs, dangerous dogs traveled all over the mountain looking for prey; take part in competition, she seriously housekeeping ability to perform tricks, this is entirely their own desires and likes to chase hunting physiological instinct, this is an instinctive performance.

Friday, Game Instinct

Dogs are the most enjoy playing one of the animals. Whether young or adult dogs are dogs, are in play for the fun of playing, which is expensive genetic carnivore habits. Carnivores in the play do not worry about other animals, and plant-eating animals or other small animals all day and worry about hanging lamps maintain a high degree of vigilance to prevent the meat into the mouth of food animals.

Some medium-sized, if prolonged support, and lack of outdoor activities or playing, there is risk of behavioral disorders, not only affects her hunting, and other offensive behavior, behavioral disorders may also occur, not only affects her hunting, attack, etc. behavior, but also may lead to acts of Her poker residues. Or so in the interior courtyard when the Kennel, and live in Italy to the habits of dogs love to play, choose appropriate toys, "such as artificial bones, hard solid rubber or wooden dumbbell, for dogs to play.

Sixth, the territory of instinct

One dog's instinct to protect home and its occupants are not an outsider or stranger to the dog being entered against. Birds and other animals are often neglected dog, but because of dog and other dog people are regarded as similar, so only way of dealing with these suspicious strangers fine.

Are color-blind dog. Scientists can use two methods to determine this point. However, here or let us first take a look at the dog's eyes in our universe is what kind of bar.

The dog there are two types of retinal cone cells, they can identify the short-wavelength and long wavelength light, which is able to feel the ray (wave length of light waves) and the yellow light (medium-and long-wavelength light waves). Cone because of small reasons, dog eyes of the world's color is very monotone, unlike human eyes of the world as colorful. However, there are three types of human cone cells, we can see all of the visible spectrum of light colors.
The same color, then the same whether the dog can see these colors do? Scientists in order to determine this point has taken two ways.

One approach is to use light beam irradiation has a dog's eyes, this will be a reflection from the eyes of dog images, the scientists of the reflectivity images of the study; after then it was the eyes of the same type of light reflecting image contrast.

Another method is to train a dog can "tell" scientists see their world. In the experiment, scientists look for dogs color several groups, each have three each color, of which two are the same. In addition to give a very small amount of training, the dog will use his nose to the scientists pointed out that in each group different colors of light. Scientists need only changing the color of light to repeat this process, we can conclude that: In the eyes of the dog world is black. White and dark gray, while medium-and long-wave mixed with the red and yellow light and blue light waves short, the world as black and white television screen, only black acetabular different brightness, and unable to discern color changes. Seeing eye dog is able to distinguish between red and green lights, two lights are to rely on the distinction between brightness. Dogs on the gray shades of discernment is very subtle, to rely on this ability, we can distinguish objects on the light changes, resulting in a three-dimensional visual image.

Dogs: A typical course of development of sub-cases according to pre-period, period and paralysis exciting period in three phases.
Precursor phase: severest disorders act. Antifeedant or pica, Takizo shadows or stress-induced increased by mild stimulation, showing a high degree of panic or jump, it often can be seen a sudden short-term dyspnea, every spasm and two pupil size the characteristics of both phenomena, bite Agency itching, often tongue lick or bite the affected area, this period of about two days continued to enter the exciting period of about
Exciting period: severest violent unrest and wealth to the offensive, the same animal bites and other animal or person, and some severest around without purpose, far indecisive between violent process has gloomy, and then the turn of attack, because of some ganglion degeneration, the corresponding Cluster happen palsy, hoarse woof severest manifestations, mandible ptosis, difficulty swallowing, saliva outflow should not thirsty and drinking water, see water that is markedly nervous, it has "hydrophobia" is called. This period lasted about 2-3 days to enter the period of paralysis.
Paralysis periods severest weight loss, debilitating weakness, a high degree of retardation, because of paralysis of the muscles further, severest tongue down mouth opening, the outflow from the mouth with saliva bubble, strabismus, walking swing, tail drooping, and finally lying and can not afford to, because the whole body central nervous and respiratory failure, paralysis and died, duration 6-8 days, there are a few cases a short period of excitement, or by the precursor directly into the period of paralysis, this is gloomy type.
Diagnosis: Typical cases, based on clinical symptoms, combined with a history of bites and intragastric autopsy material, the general can make his diagnosis, but can not see because of the incidence of the whole process, it further confirmed in brain tissue can be taken in duplicate, stored in a 5% glycerol phosphate buffer, one is a save in 10% formalin solution for cases of biology and histological examination.
Prevention and treatment of this disease is currently still a lack of effective therapy, it must implement the prevention and treatment-oriented approach, and actively combat the spread of the disease. Should take the "tube, free, anti-" comprehensive control measures.

Dog nutritional disease

Severest often need a higher nutrition. Severest such as fever, body temperature increased by 1 ℃, the metabolism to increase the general level of 10%, it means that the consumption of nutrients in vivo is higher than that of normal dogs. Another example of infectious diseases, the immune globulin synthesis and metabolism of the immune system are strengthened, in order to meet the needs of such a synthesis, there must be adequate in protein and nutrient supply. Therefore, the dog's nutritional needs during the illness in most cases higher than those in healthy dogs, but the disease tends to affect the appetite or feeding. Therefore, for the sick dogs should not only prepare the food easy to digest, nutritious, but also very delicious. To complement the protein, the best choice of animal protein feed, to minimize potable in crude fiber content, add sufficient quantities of vitamins and inorganic salts.

For example, some diseases (especially diseases associated with increased body temperature) will cause the reduction or cessation of secretion of saliva, dry mouth, to chew and swallow food, causing difficulties, should be given liquid or semi-liquid food, at the same time to provide adequate drinking water. Suffering from gastrointestinal disease, especially accompanied by vomiting and diarrhea diseases, there will be a lot of water, together with the excretion from, if not added, the body will lead to dehydration. Thus, for such severest enough to add moisture. To be fed many small meals; reduce food crude fiber, lactose, vegetable protein and animal connective tissue (such as ligaments, tendons, etc.); increase the cooked eggs, lean meat, such as digestible, highly nutritious food. Vomiting and diarrhea of the severest, food to add B vitamins.

Carefully observe the dog, are found in a timely manner, the right to judge, the key to early treatment.

1. The mental state

Healthy dogs are lively and lovely, full of energy, mobile and flexible, in God eyes, ears and voice with the regular rotation, I heard a little subtle movement, ears to listen to side, eyes gaze has the direction of movement, show very alert mental state. If the dog not feeling well, there will be atheistic or semi-closed eyes, unwilling to activities external ears to stimulate the slow response or no response, drowsy.

2. The nutritional status of

Dogs to determine the nutritional status of good or bad, the main observation of body and hair. Healthy dogs should be an appropriate body, the body smooth lines, plump-bodied muscle was Mao Shun and rich luster. If the dogs body weight loss, muscle relaxant weak hair rough matte,焦干and so on, are often suffering from parasitic diseases, skin diseases, chronic gastrointestinal disease or the performance of certain infectious diseases.

3. Temperature

Under normal living conditions. Normal body temperature of a healthy dog are: juvenile dogs 38.5? 39 ℃, adult dogs 37.5? 38.5 ℃. Dogs to determine the easiest way to heat, dogs are from the nose, and suggestible state of mind to analyze. Dog Nose normal cold and humid, suggestible skin and other parts of the same temperature. If it is found that dogs Nose (rhinoscopy) do while hot, skin temperature suggestible than other parts of the high spirit of a bad dog, bad appetite, it indicates that the high body temperature in dogs. In most diseases, respiratory tract, digestive tract and other organs of inflammation. In poisoning, with severe failure, malnutrition and anemia and other diseases, the body temperature often lower. The most accurate temperature measurement methods are used thermometers. Temperature measurement, the first column of mercury thermometers apparently succumbed below 35 ℃, with an alcohol swab to clean sterilize dogs tail will be raised slightly on the inside thermometer inserted into the anus slowly. After insertion to prevent the thermometer falling to about 3 minutes to retrieve, read, in degrees. When the dog excited, nervous, and after exercise, rectal temperature can be increased slightly.

Affenpinscher Information and Pictures

Dog Weight: 7 - 9 Pounds


Affenpinscher dog, a very affectionate small dog breed.
Affenpinscher is lively, cheerful, friendly, alert, undaunting, dependent, and sharp-witted.

Cats, dogs and other pets, not only to foster love, ease the loneliness, but also improve immunity, reduce the occurrence of various diseases. According to the British "Daily Mail" has reported that according to a recent study found that pet lovers suffering from non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) risk than non-pet lower 1 / 3.
University of California and Stanford University scientists found that school-age children have a pet of the less sick leave, on the grounds that the children of the stronger resistance to various infections, and they will suffer from allergies or asthma are relatively low incidence . Researchers in the 4000 investigation found that exposure to environmental allergens and toxins, contribute to the protection of the human body, to prevent the occurrence of certain tumors.

The survey also found that pet people who suffer from non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is much lower than the risk of exposure to pets has never been, but the tumor has become a highly developed countries the incidence of a disease.

The researchers said that the families keep pets, will not necessarily increase the risk of certain diseases, on the contrary, may play a role in disease prevention.

Dog gestation period is 58 ~ 64 days, with an average of 62 days. Bitch is a symptom of pregnancy after mating occurs around a week. Specific performance: conception Bitch its rapid contraction of the perineum, pregnancy at 34 weeks may be vomiting, loss of appetite, such as pregnancy, 20-30 days of pregnancy, progesterone canine breast prominent, swollen breasts, nipples were pink. In the fourth week after mating Bitch hand-abdominal location of the uterus, pregnancy Bitch can feel like an egg-sized embryos. In addition, after the breeding 20-30 days, may request to take blood samples of veterinary inspection or other methods of using ultrasonic diagnosis of early diagnosis.

Poodle
* Basic introduction
Place of Origin: France, Germany
Purposes: to enjoy, hunting waterfowl
History: The earliest origins in the 15th century
Personality: smart, good communication
Size: According to shape is divided into standard, miniature and toy Poodle

* Standard Poodle
⊙ on
This is a Poodle in the three largest, and its country of origin in Germany, originated in the 15th century may be very scarce and now the French water dog - dogs巴尔贝特have blood relations.

⊙ Body
Height about 38 cm, weight 20.5 to 32 kg, the proportion of body symmetry, shape into a square; the main purpose of which is the search for prey in water, it would enhance the buoyancy of the mane, but the fur is too fluffy, but will hinder the water activities, so often need pruning; common VIP dog will stay around the footsteps of hair, this can be maintained joint position from the catch cold.

⊙ characteristics
Standard Poodle has a long and straight kiss Department, slightly rounded skull, forelegs straight and parallel to the hind leg muscles strong, but also the ratio of symmetry strong neck; personalized smart, lively.

* Mini Poodle
⊙ on
This is the range of standard Poodle and Toy Poodle between the species, its country of origin in France, originated in the 17th century, possibly from the ancient German water dog - Park Dole evolved.

⊙ Body
Height of about 28 ~ 38 cm, weight 12 ~ 14 kg, and physical symmetry into a square, he uses the original is also used as a waterfowl hunting; and he is very smart, active, and easily trained, so in 1940 ~ 1960
Years, all over the world can be described as the most popular varieties.

⊙ characteristics
Mini and Standard Poodle has a long and distinguished guests like straight kiss Department, forelegs straight and parallel to the hind leg muscles strong, strong neck; and its dense and coarse fur, ears long and wide, there's bound feet elliptic ; months
Of smart, lively.

* Toy Poodle
⊙ on
Toy Poodle is the smallest of the three variants of a, its country of origin in France, originated in the 15th century, because as the size small, mainly for the purpose of TOY, keeping at home.

⊙ Body
Height of about 25 ~ 28 cm, weighing about seven kilograms, the standard of being a diminished version of the Poodle is known, also was the 16th century German art masters - Darrell into the canvas in painting; loyalty, good communicative personality, is a good pet companion; its dense layer of wool fat, but it will not shed, so approximately every 6 to 8 weeks once the need for pruning.

⊙ characteristics
Mini Poodle height apart from outside, with the remaining aspects are related to larger relatives; personalized loyalty, good pay
The occasion.

Basic introduction
Place of Origin: Germany
Uses: Flooding badger
History: originated in the 20th century
Wool quality: Short-haired, long hair, bristle.
Height: 13 ~ 23 cm
Weight :4-5 kg

The origin of mini sausage dog
Obvious than the standard model similar to a small number, a total of three types, short-haired, long hair and bristles. With the standard model are the same family as dogs泰克尔in (Teckel) future generations. Its species classification, the beginning is based on weight classification, until now such a classification is still quite reliable. Its large mouth wide open eyes over the horizon, and has a muscular body, very much a hound demeanor and physical abilities due.

Short-haired mini sausage dog
Short-haired mini-dressed, short and thick and close to the physical; has a wide dynamic ears, hollow on each side have a prominent sternum, and with curved toes feet wide.

Mini long-haired sausage dog
Mini long-haired and long straight hair, some parts have long edge hair; the neck and the lower part of the hair the longest, tail side has hair, only a limited number of feet gross; rear foot smaller than the foreleg.

Setae mini sausage dog
Mini bristles are rough and have the same length of setae around the body, as well as plexiform eyebrows, ears on the relatively short hair; setae mini sausage dog until 1959 only in the United Kingdom access to formal ratification.

Dog feeding

Dog in the developmental needs of calorie intake and more than adult dogs. Under normal circumstances, small species of adult dogs, weighing the need for intake of energy per kg coke 420, that is, three kilograms of weight for an adult dog at least one days energy intake JIAO 1260. Large and medium-sized species of adult dogs, weighing the need for intake of energy per kg coke 335 (80 cards), that is, weight 10kg dog, 1 day energy intake necessary JIAO 3350. Puppies in accordance with the different varieties would also like to double the energy required. In addition, should pay attention to balanced nutrition.

In the puppies development period, the number of daily feeding with the month-old changes are as follows:

3 ~ April puppies, 3 to 4 times / day

6 ~ August puppies, 2 or 3 times / day

Eight months later, 2 times / day

Owner is also a need for a volume about the standard of food. How to determine the daily feeding is inadequate or excessive it? If it is insufficient quantity of food, dogs will be devoured in licking light of all food, not willing to leave food box. Then, at the next feeding time, it should increase the amount of food. If you left food on the left food box, which describes the excess food, but there are also poor appetite, bad physical condition, and when fed, it is only to the usual half as much, if left, it should go asked the doctors to take a look at the dog may have been infected with the disease. Scientific and reasonable arrangement of food quantity is very important, adequate quantities of food can make it easier to tame dog, on the contrary, it will become more and more restless puppy up. In addition, food box before been in front of the dog, such undesirable farming methods, unsanitary. So easy to get the dog gastro-intestinal diseases, and diseases of dogs can not be found. Generally 30 minutes after feeding, whether it is to eat or not eat, should be cleared food box, until the next feeding time out anymore.

Dogs can live long, the most important factor is the origin and variety. Secondly, the environment, health, sports, eating habits and feeding and management factors are the life span of dogs have a certain impact. Some species of dogs live longer and can live 18-20 years or even more than 20 years, and some varieties of short-lived dogs, only live 12-15 years, most of the dogs an average age of 14 years. Generally speaking, the more pure-bred dogs, life expectancy shorter than that. Under normal circumstances, small dogs than big dog longer life expectancy, hybrid dogs than purebred dogs a longer life than the female dog long service life, in the family kept stray dogs out of the dog than a longer life. Mastered the knowledge of the life of dogs, we can phase in dogs of different ages to take care on all fronts.

dog nutrition

1, protein
Blood, muscle, skin an important element. Contains essential amino acids the body proteins are of high quality protein.
2, fat
Is the source of body heat. The remaining part of the form of subcutaneous fat storage. The protection of internal organs, and promote brain function.
3, carbohydrates
Including sugar and fiber. Sugar is also an important source of calories the body, can guarantee the normal functioning of the digestive organs. Fiber have a moderating role in intestinal function.
4, vitamin
Contribute to carbohydrate, fat, protein function, lubrication effect in the body. In addition, the dog's body can automatically synthesis of vitamin C.
5, inorganics
Including calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, iron and so on. To maintain the function of the normal functioning of the body, to adjust.
6, water
Is the most important life-sustaining element. If the dog's body 10% -15% of water shortage, there will be a life-threatening.

Many people think that dog will be born to swim, but in fact the same as dogs and humans, it is necessary to do through learning. Dog parents, do we wish to teach you the dog in the water enjoy it? The following 7-point proposal for your reference, in this summer and swimming dogs sharing the fun of it!

Develop elements of a swimmer: select the appropriate place

Teach a dog to swim to take into account the dog's size and age. If this is the first dog to go swimming, should choose a good place as a "paparazzi driving range", the private pool of course, is the best option, and the river stream is also good. Note that the choice of a summary of places to practice clean, not to have debris at the bottom, otherwise people are not safe for the dog. Just begun to bring dogs when swimming in shallow water areas should be chosen, Professor Fang Bian.

Swimmer develop elements of the Second: The most important safety

Dogs into the water in place prior to the Department for the dog a good dog chain, this is the only way to ensure security, but also facilitate the dog in the water at any time control of the parents. When the dog in the water problems, such as the emergence of the sinking, etc., can be brought to justice chain in a timely manner to save a dog in distress. When the dog leash tied, you can start a professor "swim the first lesson," the. Human learning to swim may take more than a dozen hours. Generally speaking, long-haired dogs and dogs fat floating ability better than other dogs, it is easy to learn to swim.

Swimmer develop three elements: A toy dog induced exercises in shallow water

The first when swimming dog owner to accompany the shallows, it is customary in the water activities, and can be gently poured water onto the dog, but do not the water poured into its face, so as not to feel dogs uncomfortable. In some cases, dogs may even in shallow water will also feel very scared struggling, When this happens, you can handle on the dog owner's abdomen holding it, give it adequate support, will soon be able to dog calm down.

When the dogs have been able to calmly stay in the water, the owner can hold toys, dog before the tour and let it slowly adapt. Most fun dog toys will be happy to follow the swim. Such as dogs have been used to swimming in the water, you can bring it to the Deep Water Department swimming.

With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, accelerated pace of life, all kinds of pressure to follow. According to the survey that people will, through various ways and means to release their work and life normally brought about by pressure, then the pet is one of them. After investigation, was informed that in the United States, the number of pet-keeping has reached 360 million, about 1.3 times the U.S. population. The survey also showed that Americans are now very willing to spend money on pets, pet-related consumption figures in 10 years, has been doubling itself. In 1994 only 17 billion U.S. dollars in sales by 2004, has been soaring to 34.2 billion U.S. dollars, rose in 2005 is 36.3 billion U.S. dollars (about 3,000 million yuan), pet spending has become the Americans as part of day-to-day expenses.

Experts also suggested that, in general, pet stores are sold to pet health care products added minerals, such as a dog-specific calcium, calcium-bao, multi-vitamin, etc., can be reared in accordance with their own dog's situation, with reference to health-care goods Note added to buy some dog food. Not only will the dog's physically strong, but also reduce the chance of illness.

Pet is mankind's most loyal and most reliable friends. Many people found that after raising a pet can be physical and mental health, life becomes enriched. When a person full of love; when the person is in a harmonious atmosphere, it will feel more happy life and health. At this point, I love pet experts who advocate scientific, positive attitude to deal with their own pet love, so that society is full of love, so that human kind to pets, so pet become part of life.

Female dogs mating period, generally 8-10 months after birth, after birth Male dog is two years or one year and about a month. There are exceptions, such as the male dogs in two years after birth, females were over one and a half years after mating as well. Dog mating female dogs during the night than 2-3 months.

Saint Bernard dog and Denmark German shepherds, have to fully become a big dog before entering the mating season. But there are occasional cases in which Minor Kennel not suddenly ran back, and back to the time of pregnancy, so, to 1 female dogs age, special attention should be observed. Appears to be ripe Male dog mating period, with their own fertility breed, but without the rules of estrus. Female dogs mating period is 8-12 months after birth right, after every five months or six months there will be rules estrus cycle. Female dogs mating the most appropriate period of female genital dogs began to appear pale blood secretion of a few days, that is, menstruation began on the 15th of 10 after a mating time, when the female genital dogs will ovulation. Fen is the best period of mating. Ovulation date from the second day of the easiest pregnancy, ovulation period, and female dogs will not let Male dog close. Ovulation period will continue to hemorrhage about 1 weeks. In general, healthy female dogs every 5-6 months will be the first estrus, therefore, female dogs mating twice a year, but mating time about 10 days. Mating can take the next day mixed law, that is the first time after mating, and then separated on the 1st mating, but also separated on the 1st mating again, with a total of mating sub-3 second to complete. This approach is combined with estrogen-fat dog Qian period physiological characteristics, but also conducive to male and female dogs of rest, and can guarantee the high pregnancy rate.

What size home suitable for raising purebred dogs do? Super-large are: Saint Bernard dog, big Dane. Large are: German shepherds, shepherd, boxing lion dogs, Akitas. Medium-sized companies are: Poodle, Shiba. There are small: sausage dogs, foxes dogs, Yorkshire dogs, dog starling, Beijing dogs, Pomeranian. Ultra-compact are: Chihuahua.
A dog's temperament is also very important. Watchdog would like to raise, but the election to dog, people who love dancing and even dog love is called, will always make people feel worry and pain! First understand its characteristics, and then think they can put up with the limits, "understand" the future will not regret!
Golden retriever: indoor activities and stability is very high, and the area of dominant low of family members and strangers are friendly, the dog is quite safe. But not suitable for guard and protection of property owner.
Labrador dog: golden retriever and a similar, but less socialized, more strong, so is suitable to defend the dogs. May be called love, or destroy the things Garden problems. Patience high, if there is fear of the performance that it has endured a long period of fear.
Irish: outdoor activity is the highest among all dogs, people-friendly, disposable and low, very safe, but it is difficult to hope that it housekeeping. No training, there may be acts of sabotage, to run outside, play too much and too much activity, the owner pulled out for a walk when running, or excessive barking.
Cocker: child-friendly safety of their families, but nearly housekeeping skills. Urinary uric not easy to call or, for certain items, or place excessive guardian. Activity high, or destroy the house gardens, and sometimes likes to run out.
Afghanistan dogs: indoor activities low. Of family members, strangers poor socialization of animals, people want to dominate, and the performance of middle-housekeeping. Stubborn and poor learning ability, easy to bite because of shyness and fear.
Beagle (beagle): indoor activity high, outside the contrary. For the disposal of low and the family, children and strangers very good, is not suitable for guard dogs. Easy to run out, left alone at home will be very much howling. Will destroy things or steal food, train them to be patient.
Dachshund: indoor and outdoor activity are very high. Socialized less, but it will not attack others, is a good watchdog. But love is called, destruction of things, sometimes stealing food. This dog more stubborn, energetic playing.

Weaning to 6-month-old puppy dogs, said. Puppy dog growth is the most productive period, we must guarantee an adequate supply of nutrition. The preparation of diet to the attention of the full price of dietary nutrition, feed with a reasonable in order to ensure dog diet can meet all nutritional needs. Try to choose a variety of feed raw materials, feed, play a complementary role, at the same time choose to absorb the price low digestible feed. Feed must be fresh, clean, moldy feed metamorphic and decay will not be able to use.肉犬dietary crude protein content to achieve 16% ~ 22%, of which animal feed protein content in the diet to account for the total protein content of more than 25%. In addition, we should also ensure that a variety of vitamins and minerals supply. Feeding frequency, 3-month-old the day before yesterday to feed 4 times after feeding to 3 times. Feed to flexibly according to the actual situation.

Loss of appetite for the pet most common misconception is that they are catering to the need for change, like humans. Some pet owners often forget that human needs for various types of food, to absorb nutrients balanced. High-quality pet food will be required for the appropriate deployment of a variety of pet nutrition and delicious taste. Often fed to diversify food, will lead to look forward to the next pet food, but "not insisting" that refuse to eat the food before. Suppose you love to eat nutritionally balanced pet found a complete feed, do not hopping.

When the family pet like to spoil probably the crux of the problem. Family members often take on the table of food and meals, feeding pets to eat, they "eat", the course on the hungry, when choosing pets refuse to eat, or eat a few mean.

Some puppy love to eat for several days is very specific pet feed, but such heat will suddenly disappear, they have several days will be unwilling or refuse to eat such feed.

This type of refusal to eat is probably because the dog attempts to control calorie intake, such as puppies learn to eat to please the master, it quickly learned the trick, this mode of flattering. Brought after the feed, and sometimes say words of praise and affectionate, will be encouraged to eat / to please the master behavior. With, like humans, dog eat too more, swelling belly will be intolerable. It will begin to eat, or eat very little to alleviate the uncomfortable feeling.

Many pet owners about their dog to eat less in the summer time, this is a common phenomenon. Research shows that under the general law, the temperature increased by 10 degrees, the dog will be required calories reduced by 7.5%.

Rabies virus were bitten by infected animals, the incubation period without any symptoms, slowly progressive, clinical symptoms rarely occur within 20 days, in most cases after 30 days or even months after the incidence of 4-6.

Early in rabies, patients have a low-grade fever, headache, body fat, lazy, nausea, irritability, fear, anxiety and other symptoms.


Then, the patient of sound, light or wind, such as to stimulate become extraordinarily sensitive, a little throat irritation Department issued an immediate feeling tight. Been bitten by the animal disease around the wound as well as numbness, abnormal feeling limbs, hands and feet as if there are ants crawling.

After 23 days, his condition to enter the exciting period. Patients in a highly excited state. Outstanding performance for extreme acts of terror, fear of water, fear of wind, experiencing sound, light, wind and so on, there will be a serious throat muscles spasm. Although patients are very thirsty but did not dare to drink water, drink the water can not swallow, or even hear the voice of water, or others that water, will also appear throat spasms. The gravity of the patients are pain in the body of convulsions, resulting in difficulty breathing. Rabies patients, the majority of sober mind; However, there are some patients suffer from mental disorders, said ravings.

Exciting period of about two or three days later, the patient becomes quiet down, but the resulting full-body paralysis, respiratory and circulatory functions there will be failure, quickly fell into a coma, more than a dozen hours later, would die. Rabies course, there is generally no more than six days.

Fear of water is the most manic-type-specific one of the symptoms of rabies, hydrophobia performance not seen in other diseases, so it has evidence of disease.

The researchers found that the United States before the pet can significantly reduce the risk of cancer, according to nearly a month a series of research findings, accompanied pets can improve cardiovascular function, and enhance human immunity, really a lot of benefits. A long time, there is a saying that good pet health. This month, in support of this argument is new evidence that did not wear layer. Published in "Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention" magazine on the latest study found that pets can suffer from side accompanied by a relatively common form of cancer - non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, nearly one-third of the risk reduction. Engaged in the relationship between people and pets research psychologist Dr. Nicholas said: "The beneficial to the health of pets that can be traced back more than 20 years ago."

We can not be attributed to the health improvement of all the regular. Mike Nichols, said a study showed people who pet the heart of a more healthy, "and the body can recover after a heart attack, an important reason for this is that pets in their side together here not only means a pet dog. The law of the same apply to cats. "Following is the researchers found that pet benefit several aspects of our health.

Stanford University and the University of California researchers have jointly implemented this month, a study found that regular exposure to cat or a dog's environment, may reduce a person suffering from non-Hodgkin's lymphoma risk. The researchers believe that exposure to cats and dogs and other pet allergens could enhance their immunity. Mike Nicholas of the pet to enhance human immunity, conducted a survey said. In 2002, her 256 primary school students conducted a survey and found in the family pet, the age of 5 to 7-year-old children between the attendance than those without the family pet with children ages three weeks.

Mike Nicholas said: "We found that with the pets with the growth of children, their immune system more stable. In addition, there are a number of other studies have shown that students in custody, such as pet cats and dogs in the family of children, suffering from asthma in the possibility of a smaller . moderately exposed to allergens will enhance human immunity. "At the same time, a study by Japanese scientists found that more than 65 years of age do not pet the elderly compared with the age of the elderly pet number of doctor than they are low by nearly a third.

Prince said the pet very useful especially for children: "The role of pets may be like therapists, the children can talk to them as is the object. If they are being bullied at school, or divorced parents are downtown, you can to all kinds of pets to talk to about our feelings, but under normal circumstances, they will not be talking about these things to others. "

Charitable organizations "pet therapists" 25-year history, with 4000 dogs and 106 cats a week, for hospitals, nursing homes, shelters, day care centers and schools for 12 million people to provide professional services. The person in charge of charitable organizations said: "We will be holding a dog to enter nursing homes, because elderly people entering nursing homes when forced to abandon their pets. Lost pets with them feelings of depression, many of the elderly is also sick . in a nursing home, a lady said, we came here with a pet to visit her, is an important pillar of life. "

Rabies

Commonly known as rabies Rabies is a viral disease, the virus will attack all warm-blooded animals (including humans) of the central nervous system, once infected there is no cure. >>> Pet-borne disease in three

Transmission channels is usually rabid animal bites, infected with the virus in saliva and suffering from the disease. Virus through the wounds of peripheral nerve to convey to the central nervous system and then spread to distant body, clinical symptoms showed abnormal behavior, the throat part of the progressive paralysis, and the bark makes the sound change, chin ptosis, salivation, final action disorders, paralysis, seizures and death.

Initial inoculation of rabies vaccine should be puppies 3-4 months old, the protection of a period of one year; annual vaccination is necessary. To you, dog, family and neighbors of health, we must continue to allow your dog to receive rabies vaccine.

Canine parvovirus enteritis>>> pets in the summer susceptible to skin and treatment

Canine parvovirus (CPV) the source of infection is usually the faeces of dogs by fecal contamination of cages, shoes and suffering from canine limbs and hair, able to carry pathogens.

The virus attacks the intestinal tract, white blood cells and cardiac; clinical symptoms, including vomiting, lack of appetite, depression and a high fever. Most deaths occur after the beginning of clinical symptoms in 48-72 hours. Following three months of the puppies and vulnerable to the myocarditis; sick puppies will behave, and ways to breath weak breathing, then died. Even if the puppies can get through the above symptoms, there will be a permanent heart damage. >>> Infectious disease and dermatology drugs and price

The United States in 1980, variants of the canine parvovirus CPV-2A, is from the old CPV-2C from natural mutations, and more than CPV-2C is more of virulence and pathogenicity; and the basis of epidemiological evidence of information: the United States isolated from the CPV, is proved to have more than 95% for CPV-2A, and CPV-2A has been replaced by CPV-2C spread to the entire United States and from all walks of life all over.

Canine Coronavirus Enteritis

Canine coronavirus infection is a highly contagious intestinal disease, suffering from a major clinical symptoms in dogs for吐泻and vomiting (symptoms similar to canine parvovirus infection), and occasionally there might be symptoms of respiratory illnesses.

Canine coronavirus enteritis, general symptoms are sudden onset, intermittent vomiting, anorexia, mild fever, depression, diarrhea, stool usually with light orange and stench, excreta or semi-solid foam was like, or even contain mucosa and the blood of liquid substances.

Canine parainfluenza influenza

Deputy dogs suffering from influenza A virus can cause respiratory tract infections, caused by catarrhal rhinitis, necrotizing bronchitis, cough is caused by one of the main reasons dogs. Usually with infectious bronchitis virus and other respiratory viruses, bacteria infection; mixed infection of these viruses, bacteria, usually through contact with nasal secretions severest spread.

Clinical symptoms of bilateral or unilateral liquid nasal secretions, intermittent cough, and when they touch the head (trachea), the immediate trigger coughing, course it could take more than a few weeks, a few can cause severe bronchial pneumonia deaths occasionally lead to the expansion of chronic bronchitis.
Against disease and canine distemper vaccine usually, infectious bronchitis combined vaccine for use in order to provide more effective, more comprehensive protection.

Canine distemper

Canine distemper is highly contagious virus, by direct or indirect contact with dogs suffering from eye and nasal secretions and infection. Healthy dogs who do not have direct contact with infected dogs can also because of canine distemper virus can be by air or inanimate objects spread. Since the early symptoms of canine distemper and similar to a bad cold, so pet owners or not easily detected.

In addition to respiratory problems, may also be vomiting and diarrhea, and even lead to nervous system disorders. Dog mortality rate as high as 50% or more, and puppies成犬more than a high mortality rate. The biggest characteristic of canine distemper virus, that is, with the affinity of the central nervous system, would damage nerve cells.

Clinical symptoms of the disease, according to violations of parts of the virus vary, such as convulsions, limb co-ordination, is just to move around, tremors, paralysis. Fortunate enough to survive even if the risk of dogs, there will also be the sense of smell, hearing and other permanent damage to the nervous system, part and full-body paralysis is the most common.

Infectious Canine Hepatitis

Infectious hepatitis by canine adenovirus type caused by the virus can infect many organs, and most often attacks the liver caused by hepatitis, this virus will trigger the other serotypes of respiratory tract infection.

Infectious canine hepatitis clinical symptoms include: extreme thirst, loss of appetite, tonsillitis, abdomen due to liver enlargement and tenderness flu, and there will be dogs suffering from acute conjunctivitis, photophobia, eye secretions increase; addition, as iridocyclitis virus will be the large number of proliferation caused by corneal edema and opacity, resulting in [the Blue Eye Disease], and this is characteristic of the disease.

Treatment of the first step is to find the disease as soon as possible. The owner of a dog on weekdays contact with the dog, the dogs will find some unusual circumstances, it is often a symptom of the disease. The dog's owner to master a number of appropriate knowledge, through the abnormal situation to determine the risk of disease, early treatment is conducive to the healthy growth of the dog.

Ocular abnormalities

Eye observation methods: hand check under the eyelid and conjunctiva. Under normal circumstances should be slightly pink in the red. Conjunctival color changes with the physical conditions change, so check it every day.

Abnormal eye symptoms:

Too many eyes lost its luster to the white of the eye turbidity abnormal eye, not all eye diseases, such as infectious diseases, heart disease, liver disease, diabetes and other diseases, will also appear abnormal eye. Suffering from several diseases, the conjunctiva will show different colors, these may help you determine the disease. A: inflammation, congestive red when the conjunctiva; B: liver disease, filariasis cause jaundice disease, conjunctival yellow; C: anemia, then conjunctiva is white; D: respiratory, heart disease caused by green grouper, the conjunctiva into Green purple.

Oral abnormalities

Healthy dogs, mouth odor-free, general saliva few, in addition to the hot summer in particular circumstances, would not have a lot of saliva.

Oral abnormal symptoms: smell population increase saliva, and entrainment bloodshot eat show a painful expression tongue, cheek mucosa color inside as usual do not. The reasons for bad breath, may be the teeth, periodontal disease. Saliva blood, pain when eating, may be stomatitis, cancer or periodontal disease caused by deterioration. Sometimes, stomatitis is infectious diseases, kidney disease omen, often accompanied by fever, loss of appetite, vomiting and so on, we should as soon as possible to the animal hospital for treatment.

Abnormal nose

Nose abnormal symptoms: nasal tip dry out like pus out of the same runny nose continuous sneezing in a healthy condition, in addition to sleep and just wake up, the dog's nose should be moist, the surface layer of transparent liquid . If the dog at the same time there is no spirit, no appetite, runny nose, like pus, the non-stop sneezing and other symptoms may be suffering from nasal disease, or infectious diseases (tip is wet, do not necessarily represent the health). Nosebleeds are also a symptom of many diseases. Unexplained repeated the nose may be suffering from filariasis.

Ear abnormalities

Ear abnormal symptoms: ① ear itch back and forth as a result of foul smelly fever, red dog's health, like ears and mouth, there is no smell. If there is cerumen, please clean swab or gauze. In the dog's ear, the most common disease is otitis externa. If the ear is only some black secretions and dirt, using a special point of ear medicine can cure, but if there is ear fever, ulcers, accompanied by the stench, and kept shaking his head and other symptoms, it may be severe otitis externa, or otitis media with a. Drooping ears, ears with hairy varieties must be particularly careful in these diseases.

Puppies from birth to 3 days, because of frail, deaf and blind, action is not flexible, afraid of the cold, hurt, hunger, disease prone, low-resistance, high mortality, so to strengthen within 3 days after birth care, is good puppy raising a crucial period in the first. So that access to adequate breast puppy is to promote the healthy development of the basis of puppies.

New born puppy on the environment temperature requirements: insulation (week 29 ~ 32 ℃, the second week of 26 ~ 29 ℃, the third week, 23 ~ 26 ℃, the fourth week of 23 ℃). Pressure is a good anti-dependent仔犬fundamental measures. Colostrum eat well, take care of the weak who eat milk and more nipple (Bitch after two pairs of nipples), so strong in front of those who eat less milk nipples, followed by an important qualification to eat behind the nipple. This will enable the same canine fossa grows uniform, avoiding the weak weaker, the strong stronger, and finally those sick little mortality. Bitch in the delivery process consumes a lot of physical strength, physical weakness, so it is best the first day of artificial feeding.

The development of a timetable for dogs

Newborn

Ruddy body, dressed in short-haired, ear adhesions, eyes closed, mouth, nose, ears, toes are a red line;

1 day: temperature about 36 ℃, pulse about 160 times / min, breathing about 15 times / min, holding 30 ℃, artificial feeding several times;

2-3 days: the umbilical cord fell off;

7 days: insulation 26 ℃;

10 days: the body temperature of about 37.5 ℃, pulse about 200 times / min, breathing about 25 times / min;

11-13 days: eyes open;

20-22 days: the beginning of standing toddler began long deciduous;

30 days: temperature 38 ℃, pulse about 180 times / min, breathing about 25 times / min, holding 23 ℃.

Colostrum

Second, after giving birth, three days after the beginning of the thick viscous than milk, color white, but contains a lot of protein, inorganic nutrients such as milk called colostrum. Colostrum contains mother came from a variety of immune antibody material, to prevent the dog disease, particularly canine distemper antibody (r ~ globulin), on the puppy very helpful and should be as far as possible, each only a small dogs can suck the colostrum.

About rabies: Rabies, also known as hydrophobia, is caused by the rabies virus, a zoonotic an acute infectious disease of the central nervous system. Rabies virus RNA-based Rhabdovirus through saliva dissemination, was particularly prevalent in dogs, wolves, cats and other predators.
Rabies is the world's highest fatality rate of the disease, once the disease, the mortality rate is almost 100%. In recent years, with dogs and pet and the lack of increase in the number of dogs and cats and other pets strict management, in addition to rabies prevention and control of knowledge is not enough to make our country the incidence of rabies has been picked up for 5 consecutive years. According to the Ministry of Health statistics are available, to 2003 rabies fatality rate of the first Habitat types of infectious diseases. Faced with this grim fact that should give full play to the work of nurses in the prevention of intervention role, from the community to the clinic, set to be propaganda, and urge, consultant in a targeted high-risk groups and the Kennel density rural areas, to carry out prevention campaigns, universal rabies prevention and control knowledge, to reduce the incidence of rabies. As a result of rabies in China continued to rise at a high stage, infected animal health has become a serious hidden danger around us, threatening the safety of human life and health. Therefore, after bitten by an animal, wash the timely processing wounds, injecting serum and vaccination is to prevent Rabies three essential steps. Rabies vaccination immune five commonly used acupuncture therapy, immunization time zero, three, seven, 14, 28 days. Those who were seriously injured in the pre-vaccination needs to be anti-rabies serum or injection of rabies immunoglobulin.

Rabies virus were bitten by infected animals, the incubation period without any symptoms, slowly progressive, clinical symptoms rarely occur within 20 days, in most cases after 30 days or even months after the incidence of 4-6.

A person is bitten by rabies if it does not take timely preventive measures, some people will be more than a decade after the onset, but for decades after the onset of the reported lack of scientific basis.

How to select a healthy dog?
Unanimously selected healthy puppy is essential, then how can we distinguish between the health of babies dog situation? We have to tell you a few tips! Dogs and people, if there will be uncomfortable if the physical and behavioral characteristics of the show, these areas include: A. mental outlook: a dog's mental outlook is whether he is an important health Peugeot, a healthy Dogs should be lively, active, and that is nothing new to show at the same time there should be curious about the feeling of fear. And bring the spirit of good or bad is your first signal, this is the most intuitive external criteria. B. ears: in the selection of a small dog when the first thing to do is put it in a stable place, and then hand in its side or back of the first to voice their opinions, if a reflection of the dog is active with the direction of the sound source to see that it's hearing is normal and there is no obstacle. And then it's ear eversion observed the situation inside the ear, smell, or if there are thick deposits, swelling, trauma, bleeding and so on were to prove that it has the inner ear injury or ear parasites, which are unhealthy performance. C. I: inspection of mouth mainly in secretions, teeth, gums, tone in these areas. In addition to a healthy dog mouth saliva outside there will be no other abnormal secretions, if found to have foam-like secretions illustrated health problems. Healthy dog teeth should be white, and if there is tartar or teeth can be damaged if that dog's health problems, but not serious. Gums. Dog's gums should be pink, if it's gums for the gray that this dog's health has been the problem. There may be internal bleeding, frail or suffering from poor nutrition, and then, or congenital anemia and other issues, but also may be caused by other diseases. Tone. Tone and teeth do not belong to the same question of principle, but most of them bad breath dog that its diet is not healthy.

Training a dog to prepare:
Pet toys or games. Continued use of auxiliary means (such as voice, traction belt, hand, Inkatha, and incentives) helped to build up a dog's the correct way to behave. Call the names of dogs were brought to its attention, and then sent word order. To order, whether it's voice, or whistle signals and so on, out of a list of guarantee to all persons (including coaches) use the same command.
1. Dog forced many people tried to force law, there are still people using this method. Pull the dog's head and screaming towards it, play it. Forced Act as a training method, whether it is for children, dogs, or the employees, has always been unsuccessful. Lessons from the use of force is no longer a child or employee, and not use force to tame dolphins and other animals, it has been confirmed. It is gratifying that the dog has now reached the other educational and training level. We encourage the (train) dog positive action, through incentives (such as praise, food, games, etc.) to strengthen its conduct, this result is to make certain acts of the dog because it was happy to do so, rather than be forced to have to do.
2. By rewarding culture and strengthen law distraction method; two negative law: obnoxious law and Prevention Act. Control is prevention training based on the safety of people and dogs is very important.
Ten training essentials
(1) praise, stroked training is designed to "churches" rather than "will curse." The best approach is often praised and stroked, so that the dog owner to understand that the way to a happy mood.
(2) Password clearly to allow the dog to understand and remember, the best training in the use of passwords brief pronunciation clear statement, but that should not be repeated. Issued an order to avoid the atmosphere or a loud angry tone. Because dogs are very sensitive, such a practice will gradually put the dog scolded and training together. In addition, the temperament of different dogs to adopt a different tone. For example, the same is "under the Block", on the nervous dog to gently or hearty ordered it, on the lively and active dogs were loudly categorically ordered it, and breeders of dogs according to their own character to choose a variety of ways.
(3) to avoid superfluous praise on the dog's praise should be limited to a time when the dog is very obedient. If you praise the dog at every turn, they will have to make it confusing, it does not know when to be praised. As a result, the key to the training it is difficult to continue.
(4) to correct a timely manner when the dogs are prepared to do "can not be done" things the moment, should be loud and decisively to stop it. If reprimanded again after it, the dog will not understand the reasons but will continue to do those "can not be done" thing. More seriously, in unexplained circumstances often been reprimanded, the dog will gradually cause of the master trust, is no longer listening to the masters of words.
(5) in order to resolutely put an end to corporal punishment, corporal punishment the way to force the dog to obey the method is the most undesirable. With other animals, like dogs on the people have very strong. From the dog's point of view, the previously unknown beaten, kicked, can only lead to "abused" impression. If it is a very powerful master, the dog might be because of fear and obedience. However, in this environment to grow up there is a great dog insecurity, sometimes offensive forces weaker children or the elderly, and even bitten person's risk of occurrence of the incident. Therefore, in the dog does not obey the command, the voice commands, while using water gun shot aimed at the dog's face the past, most of the dogs would quiet down.
(6) training anytime, anywhere training is no time limit. In a walk, eat, visitors such as their daily lives, should be patient to teach the dog which is "to do" and which is "not a" thing.

Your dog's bodily functions, health status and life expectancy depends on the length of much of what you give it, because a lot of pet dogs in general a staple diet, so choose the most suitable for them food is very important.
Feeding choice:
At present, there are three main ways of feeding
1, commercial food, mainly dry dog food
2, natural feeding
3, the family-owned food
Of course, some people may choose three or even two kinds of feeding patterns, but generally only a major way. This kind of good in the end three ways? The answer is not as simple as can be out.
The advantages and disadvantages of commercial food is very obvious advantages are: these foods are generally produced by commercial companies, after several generations of the dog's test, continuously adjust formula can provide a dog has been needed for growth ideal combination of nutrients. Feeding convenience, saving the owner time and effort.
The disadvantage is that: a high degree of procedural, not fresh, and not suitable for the use of ingredients to digest (such as preservatives). Relatively high feed costs.
The so-called natural feeding generally refers to raw feeding, feeding practices that advocate the adoption of the entire carcass dogs (such as chickens, the whole chicken, large pieces of leg of mutton, etc.) to allow the dog to eat more natural, more fresh food . Its supporters believe that such a diet more like a dog's natural diet of our ancestors, you can let the dog have better health, you can clean the teeth and, of course, more money. But there is no systematic study to prove that feeding the safety and efficacy.


Dog's diet should gradually change, the transition to a week, so that animals taste, digestion and metabolism to adapt to, and the dog's intestine small objects than the human intestinal micro-objects in a better position to eat Bu food product, it can resume its functions used to digest the new food.

Choice of food is very important. First of all, should take into account the nutritional balance, there are two standards can be used to choose a dog food: age (puppies, adult dogs, middle-aged or elderly dogs dogs), sports or physical activity level.

Feeding methods and food is as important as the synthesis of points. Therefore, when feeding commercial food, merchants must strictly abide by the instructions. When feeding home-made food, should put an end to some of the ideas that "my dog ate my food," "my dog ate it like something to eat" or "My dog is eating." Finally, there should be no table in the dog food residue, sweets, candy, cakes and chocolate.