Dog feeding
Dog in the developmental needs of calorie intake and more than adult dogs. Under normal circumstances, small species of adult dogs, weighing the need for intake of energy per kg coke 420, that is, three kilograms of weight for an adult dog at least one days energy intake JIAO 1260. Large and medium-sized species of adult dogs, weighing the need for intake of energy per kg coke 335 (80 cards), that is, weight 10kg dog, 1 day energy intake necessary JIAO 3350. Puppies in accordance with the different varieties would also like to double the energy required. In addition, should pay attention to balanced nutrition.
In the puppies development period, the number of daily feeding with the month-old changes are as follows:
3 ~ April puppies, 3 to 4 times / day
6 ~ August puppies, 2 or 3 times / day
Eight months later, 2 times / day
Owner is also a need for a volume about the standard of food. How to determine the daily feeding is inadequate or excessive it? If it is insufficient quantity of food, dogs will be devoured in licking light of all food, not willing to leave food box. Then, at the next feeding time, it should increase the amount of food. If you left food on the left food box, which describes the excess food, but there are also poor appetite, bad physical condition, and when fed, it is only to the usual half as much, if left, it should go asked the doctors to take a look at the dog may have been infected with the disease. Scientific and reasonable arrangement of food quantity is very important, adequate quantities of food can make it easier to tame dog, on the contrary, it will become more and more restless puppy up. In addition, food box before been in front of the dog, such undesirable farming methods, unsanitary. So easy to get the dog gastro-intestinal diseases, and diseases of dogs can not be found. Generally 30 minutes after feeding, whether it is to eat or not eat, should be cleared food box, until the next feeding time out anymore.
How long is life of dogs
Dogs can live long, the most important factor is the origin and variety. Secondly, the environment, health, sports, eating habits and feeding and management factors are the life span of dogs have a certain impact. Some species of dogs live longer and can live 18-20 years or even more than 20 years, and some varieties of short-lived dogs, only live 12-15 years, most of the dogs an average age of 14 years. Generally speaking, the more pure-bred dogs, life expectancy shorter than that. Under normal circumstances, small dogs than big dog longer life expectancy, hybrid dogs than purebred dogs a longer life than the female dog long service life, in the family kept stray dogs out of the dog than a longer life. Mastered the knowledge of the life of dogs, we can phase in dogs of different ages to take care on all fronts.
dog nutrition
dog nutrition
1, protein
Blood, muscle, skin an important element. Contains essential amino acids the body proteins are of high quality protein.
2, fat
Is the source of body heat. The remaining part of the form of subcutaneous fat storage. The protection of internal organs, and promote brain function.
3, carbohydrates
Including sugar and fiber. Sugar is also an important source of calories the body, can guarantee the normal functioning of the digestive organs. Fiber have a moderating role in intestinal function.
4, vitamin
Contribute to carbohydrate, fat, protein function, lubrication effect in the body. In addition, the dog's body can automatically synthesis of vitamin C.
5, inorganics
Including calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, iron and so on. To maintain the function of the normal functioning of the body, to adjust.
6, water
Is the most important life-sustaining element. If the dog's body 10% -15% of water shortage, there will be a life-threatening.
1, protein
Blood, muscle, skin an important element. Contains essential amino acids the body proteins are of high quality protein.
2, fat
Is the source of body heat. The remaining part of the form of subcutaneous fat storage. The protection of internal organs, and promote brain function.
3, carbohydrates
Including sugar and fiber. Sugar is also an important source of calories the body, can guarantee the normal functioning of the digestive organs. Fiber have a moderating role in intestinal function.
4, vitamin
Contribute to carbohydrate, fat, protein function, lubrication effect in the body. In addition, the dog's body can automatically synthesis of vitamin C.
5, inorganics
Including calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, iron and so on. To maintain the function of the normal functioning of the body, to adjust.
6, water
Is the most important life-sustaining element. If the dog's body 10% -15% of water shortage, there will be a life-threatening.
How to train dog to learn swim
Many people think that dog will be born to swim, but in fact the same as dogs and humans, it is necessary to do through learning. Dog parents, do we wish to teach you the dog in the water enjoy it? The following 7-point proposal for your reference, in this summer and swimming dogs sharing the fun of it!
Develop elements of a swimmer: select the appropriate place
Teach a dog to swim to take into account the dog's size and age. If this is the first dog to go swimming, should choose a good place as a "paparazzi driving range", the private pool of course, is the best option, and the river stream is also good. Note that the choice of a summary of places to practice clean, not to have debris at the bottom, otherwise people are not safe for the dog. Just begun to bring dogs when swimming in shallow water areas should be chosen, Professor Fang Bian.
Swimmer develop elements of the Second: The most important safety
Dogs into the water in place prior to the Department for the dog a good dog chain, this is the only way to ensure security, but also facilitate the dog in the water at any time control of the parents. When the dog in the water problems, such as the emergence of the sinking, etc., can be brought to justice chain in a timely manner to save a dog in distress. When the dog leash tied, you can start a professor "swim the first lesson," the. Human learning to swim may take more than a dozen hours. Generally speaking, long-haired dogs and dogs fat floating ability better than other dogs, it is easy to learn to swim.
Swimmer develop three elements: A toy dog induced exercises in shallow water
The first when swimming dog owner to accompany the shallows, it is customary in the water activities, and can be gently poured water onto the dog, but do not the water poured into its face, so as not to feel dogs uncomfortable. In some cases, dogs may even in shallow water will also feel very scared struggling, When this happens, you can handle on the dog owner's abdomen holding it, give it adequate support, will soon be able to dog calm down.
When the dogs have been able to calmly stay in the water, the owner can hold toys, dog before the tour and let it slowly adapt. Most fun dog toys will be happy to follow the swim. Such as dogs have been used to swimming in the water, you can bring it to the Deep Water Department swimming.
Develop elements of a swimmer: select the appropriate place
Teach a dog to swim to take into account the dog's size and age. If this is the first dog to go swimming, should choose a good place as a "paparazzi driving range", the private pool of course, is the best option, and the river stream is also good. Note that the choice of a summary of places to practice clean, not to have debris at the bottom, otherwise people are not safe for the dog. Just begun to bring dogs when swimming in shallow water areas should be chosen, Professor Fang Bian.
Swimmer develop elements of the Second: The most important safety
Dogs into the water in place prior to the Department for the dog a good dog chain, this is the only way to ensure security, but also facilitate the dog in the water at any time control of the parents. When the dog in the water problems, such as the emergence of the sinking, etc., can be brought to justice chain in a timely manner to save a dog in distress. When the dog leash tied, you can start a professor "swim the first lesson," the. Human learning to swim may take more than a dozen hours. Generally speaking, long-haired dogs and dogs fat floating ability better than other dogs, it is easy to learn to swim.
Swimmer develop three elements: A toy dog induced exercises in shallow water
The first when swimming dog owner to accompany the shallows, it is customary in the water activities, and can be gently poured water onto the dog, but do not the water poured into its face, so as not to feel dogs uncomfortable. In some cases, dogs may even in shallow water will also feel very scared struggling, When this happens, you can handle on the dog owner's abdomen holding it, give it adequate support, will soon be able to dog calm down.
When the dogs have been able to calmly stay in the water, the owner can hold toys, dog before the tour and let it slowly adapt. Most fun dog toys will be happy to follow the swim. Such as dogs have been used to swimming in the water, you can bring it to the Deep Water Department swimming.
Dog care
With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, accelerated pace of life, all kinds of pressure to follow. According to the survey that people will, through various ways and means to release their work and life normally brought about by pressure, then the pet is one of them. After investigation, was informed that in the United States, the number of pet-keeping has reached 360 million, about 1.3 times the U.S. population. The survey also showed that Americans are now very willing to spend money on pets, pet-related consumption figures in 10 years, has been doubling itself. In 1994 only 17 billion U.S. dollars in sales by 2004, has been soaring to 34.2 billion U.S. dollars, rose in 2005 is 36.3 billion U.S. dollars (about 3,000 million yuan), pet spending has become the Americans as part of day-to-day expenses.
Experts also suggested that, in general, pet stores are sold to pet health care products added minerals, such as a dog-specific calcium, calcium-bao, multi-vitamin, etc., can be reared in accordance with their own dog's situation, with reference to health-care goods Note added to buy some dog food. Not only will the dog's physically strong, but also reduce the chance of illness.
Pet is mankind's most loyal and most reliable friends. Many people found that after raising a pet can be physical and mental health, life becomes enriched. When a person full of love; when the person is in a harmonious atmosphere, it will feel more happy life and health. At this point, I love pet experts who advocate scientific, positive attitude to deal with their own pet love, so that society is full of love, so that human kind to pets, so pet become part of life.
Experts also suggested that, in general, pet stores are sold to pet health care products added minerals, such as a dog-specific calcium, calcium-bao, multi-vitamin, etc., can be reared in accordance with their own dog's situation, with reference to health-care goods Note added to buy some dog food. Not only will the dog's physically strong, but also reduce the chance of illness.
Pet is mankind's most loyal and most reliable friends. Many people found that after raising a pet can be physical and mental health, life becomes enriched. When a person full of love; when the person is in a harmonious atmosphere, it will feel more happy life and health. At this point, I love pet experts who advocate scientific, positive attitude to deal with their own pet love, so that society is full of love, so that human kind to pets, so pet become part of life.
Dogs mating
Female dogs mating period, generally 8-10 months after birth, after birth Male dog is two years or one year and about a month. There are exceptions, such as the male dogs in two years after birth, females were over one and a half years after mating as well. Dog mating female dogs during the night than 2-3 months.
Saint Bernard dog and Denmark German shepherds, have to fully become a big dog before entering the mating season. But there are occasional cases in which Minor Kennel not suddenly ran back, and back to the time of pregnancy, so, to 1 female dogs age, special attention should be observed. Appears to be ripe Male dog mating period, with their own fertility breed, but without the rules of estrus. Female dogs mating period is 8-12 months after birth right, after every five months or six months there will be rules estrus cycle. Female dogs mating the most appropriate period of female genital dogs began to appear pale blood secretion of a few days, that is, menstruation began on the 15th of 10 after a mating time, when the female genital dogs will ovulation. Fen is the best period of mating. Ovulation date from the second day of the easiest pregnancy, ovulation period, and female dogs will not let Male dog close. Ovulation period will continue to hemorrhage about 1 weeks. In general, healthy female dogs every 5-6 months will be the first estrus, therefore, female dogs mating twice a year, but mating time about 10 days. Mating can take the next day mixed law, that is the first time after mating, and then separated on the 1st mating, but also separated on the 1st mating again, with a total of mating sub-3 second to complete. This approach is combined with estrogen-fat dog Qian period physiological characteristics, but also conducive to male and female dogs of rest, and can guarantee the high pregnancy rate.
Saint Bernard dog and Denmark German shepherds, have to fully become a big dog before entering the mating season. But there are occasional cases in which Minor Kennel not suddenly ran back, and back to the time of pregnancy, so, to 1 female dogs age, special attention should be observed. Appears to be ripe Male dog mating period, with their own fertility breed, but without the rules of estrus. Female dogs mating period is 8-12 months after birth right, after every five months or six months there will be rules estrus cycle. Female dogs mating the most appropriate period of female genital dogs began to appear pale blood secretion of a few days, that is, menstruation began on the 15th of 10 after a mating time, when the female genital dogs will ovulation. Fen is the best period of mating. Ovulation date from the second day of the easiest pregnancy, ovulation period, and female dogs will not let Male dog close. Ovulation period will continue to hemorrhage about 1 weeks. In general, healthy female dogs every 5-6 months will be the first estrus, therefore, female dogs mating twice a year, but mating time about 10 days. Mating can take the next day mixed law, that is the first time after mating, and then separated on the 1st mating, but also separated on the 1st mating again, with a total of mating sub-3 second to complete. This approach is combined with estrogen-fat dog Qian period physiological characteristics, but also conducive to male and female dogs of rest, and can guarantee the high pregnancy rate.
dog's basic behavior
What size home suitable for raising purebred dogs do? Super-large are: Saint Bernard dog, big Dane. Large are: German shepherds, shepherd, boxing lion dogs, Akitas. Medium-sized companies are: Poodle, Shiba. There are small: sausage dogs, foxes dogs, Yorkshire dogs, dog starling, Beijing dogs, Pomeranian. Ultra-compact are: Chihuahua.
A dog's temperament is also very important. Watchdog would like to raise, but the election to dog, people who love dancing and even dog love is called, will always make people feel worry and pain! First understand its characteristics, and then think they can put up with the limits, "understand" the future will not regret!
Golden retriever: indoor activities and stability is very high, and the area of dominant low of family members and strangers are friendly, the dog is quite safe. But not suitable for guard and protection of property owner.
Labrador dog: golden retriever and a similar, but less socialized, more strong, so is suitable to defend the dogs. May be called love, or destroy the things Garden problems. Patience high, if there is fear of the performance that it has endured a long period of fear.
Irish: outdoor activity is the highest among all dogs, people-friendly, disposable and low, very safe, but it is difficult to hope that it housekeeping. No training, there may be acts of sabotage, to run outside, play too much and too much activity, the owner pulled out for a walk when running, or excessive barking.
Cocker: child-friendly safety of their families, but nearly housekeeping skills. Urinary uric not easy to call or, for certain items, or place excessive guardian. Activity high, or destroy the house gardens, and sometimes likes to run out.
Afghanistan dogs: indoor activities low. Of family members, strangers poor socialization of animals, people want to dominate, and the performance of middle-housekeeping. Stubborn and poor learning ability, easy to bite because of shyness and fear.
Beagle (beagle): indoor activity high, outside the contrary. For the disposal of low and the family, children and strangers very good, is not suitable for guard dogs. Easy to run out, left alone at home will be very much howling. Will destroy things or steal food, train them to be patient.
Dachshund: indoor and outdoor activity are very high. Socialized less, but it will not attack others, is a good watchdog. But love is called, destruction of things, sometimes stealing food. This dog more stubborn, energetic playing.
A dog's temperament is also very important. Watchdog would like to raise, but the election to dog, people who love dancing and even dog love is called, will always make people feel worry and pain! First understand its characteristics, and then think they can put up with the limits, "understand" the future will not regret!
Golden retriever: indoor activities and stability is very high, and the area of dominant low of family members and strangers are friendly, the dog is quite safe. But not suitable for guard and protection of property owner.
Labrador dog: golden retriever and a similar, but less socialized, more strong, so is suitable to defend the dogs. May be called love, or destroy the things Garden problems. Patience high, if there is fear of the performance that it has endured a long period of fear.
Irish: outdoor activity is the highest among all dogs, people-friendly, disposable and low, very safe, but it is difficult to hope that it housekeeping. No training, there may be acts of sabotage, to run outside, play too much and too much activity, the owner pulled out for a walk when running, or excessive barking.
Cocker: child-friendly safety of their families, but nearly housekeeping skills. Urinary uric not easy to call or, for certain items, or place excessive guardian. Activity high, or destroy the house gardens, and sometimes likes to run out.
Afghanistan dogs: indoor activities low. Of family members, strangers poor socialization of animals, people want to dominate, and the performance of middle-housekeeping. Stubborn and poor learning ability, easy to bite because of shyness and fear.
Beagle (beagle): indoor activity high, outside the contrary. For the disposal of low and the family, children and strangers very good, is not suitable for guard dogs. Easy to run out, left alone at home will be very much howling. Will destroy things or steal food, train them to be patient.
Dachshund: indoor and outdoor activity are very high. Socialized less, but it will not attack others, is a good watchdog. But love is called, destruction of things, sometimes stealing food. This dog more stubborn, energetic playing.
Dog food choice
Weaning to 6-month-old puppy dogs, said. Puppy dog growth is the most productive period, we must guarantee an adequate supply of nutrition. The preparation of diet to the attention of the full price of dietary nutrition, feed with a reasonable in order to ensure dog diet can meet all nutritional needs. Try to choose a variety of feed raw materials, feed, play a complementary role, at the same time choose to absorb the price low digestible feed. Feed must be fresh, clean, moldy feed metamorphic and decay will not be able to use.肉犬dietary crude protein content to achieve 16% ~ 22%, of which animal feed protein content in the diet to account for the total protein content of more than 25%. In addition, we should also ensure that a variety of vitamins and minerals supply. Feeding frequency, 3-month-old the day before yesterday to feed 4 times after feeding to 3 times. Feed to flexibly according to the actual situation.
Loss of appetite for the pet most common misconception is that they are catering to the need for change, like humans. Some pet owners often forget that human needs for various types of food, to absorb nutrients balanced. High-quality pet food will be required for the appropriate deployment of a variety of pet nutrition and delicious taste. Often fed to diversify food, will lead to look forward to the next pet food, but "not insisting" that refuse to eat the food before. Suppose you love to eat nutritionally balanced pet found a complete feed, do not hopping.
When the family pet like to spoil probably the crux of the problem. Family members often take on the table of food and meals, feeding pets to eat, they "eat", the course on the hungry, when choosing pets refuse to eat, or eat a few mean.
Some puppy love to eat for several days is very specific pet feed, but such heat will suddenly disappear, they have several days will be unwilling or refuse to eat such feed.
This type of refusal to eat is probably because the dog attempts to control calorie intake, such as puppies learn to eat to please the master, it quickly learned the trick, this mode of flattering. Brought after the feed, and sometimes say words of praise and affectionate, will be encouraged to eat / to please the master behavior. With, like humans, dog eat too more, swelling belly will be intolerable. It will begin to eat, or eat very little to alleviate the uncomfortable feeling.
Many pet owners about their dog to eat less in the summer time, this is a common phenomenon. Research shows that under the general law, the temperature increased by 10 degrees, the dog will be required calories reduced by 7.5%.
Loss of appetite for the pet most common misconception is that they are catering to the need for change, like humans. Some pet owners often forget that human needs for various types of food, to absorb nutrients balanced. High-quality pet food will be required for the appropriate deployment of a variety of pet nutrition and delicious taste. Often fed to diversify food, will lead to look forward to the next pet food, but "not insisting" that refuse to eat the food before. Suppose you love to eat nutritionally balanced pet found a complete feed, do not hopping.
When the family pet like to spoil probably the crux of the problem. Family members often take on the table of food and meals, feeding pets to eat, they "eat", the course on the hungry, when choosing pets refuse to eat, or eat a few mean.
Some puppy love to eat for several days is very specific pet feed, but such heat will suddenly disappear, they have several days will be unwilling or refuse to eat such feed.
This type of refusal to eat is probably because the dog attempts to control calorie intake, such as puppies learn to eat to please the master, it quickly learned the trick, this mode of flattering. Brought after the feed, and sometimes say words of praise and affectionate, will be encouraged to eat / to please the master behavior. With, like humans, dog eat too more, swelling belly will be intolerable. It will begin to eat, or eat very little to alleviate the uncomfortable feeling.
Many pet owners about their dog to eat less in the summer time, this is a common phenomenon. Research shows that under the general law, the temperature increased by 10 degrees, the dog will be required calories reduced by 7.5%.
Basic symptoms of rabies
Rabies virus were bitten by infected animals, the incubation period without any symptoms, slowly progressive, clinical symptoms rarely occur within 20 days, in most cases after 30 days or even months after the incidence of 4-6.
Early in rabies, patients have a low-grade fever, headache, body fat, lazy, nausea, irritability, fear, anxiety and other symptoms.
Then, the patient of sound, light or wind, such as to stimulate become extraordinarily sensitive, a little throat irritation Department issued an immediate feeling tight. Been bitten by the animal disease around the wound as well as numbness, abnormal feeling limbs, hands and feet as if there are ants crawling.
After 23 days, his condition to enter the exciting period. Patients in a highly excited state. Outstanding performance for extreme acts of terror, fear of water, fear of wind, experiencing sound, light, wind and so on, there will be a serious throat muscles spasm. Although patients are very thirsty but did not dare to drink water, drink the water can not swallow, or even hear the voice of water, or others that water, will also appear throat spasms. The gravity of the patients are pain in the body of convulsions, resulting in difficulty breathing. Rabies patients, the majority of sober mind; However, there are some patients suffer from mental disorders, said ravings.
Exciting period of about two or three days later, the patient becomes quiet down, but the resulting full-body paralysis, respiratory and circulatory functions there will be failure, quickly fell into a coma, more than a dozen hours later, would die. Rabies course, there is generally no more than six days.
Fear of water is the most manic-type-specific one of the symptoms of rabies, hydrophobia performance not seen in other diseases, so it has evidence of disease.
Early in rabies, patients have a low-grade fever, headache, body fat, lazy, nausea, irritability, fear, anxiety and other symptoms.
Then, the patient of sound, light or wind, such as to stimulate become extraordinarily sensitive, a little throat irritation Department issued an immediate feeling tight. Been bitten by the animal disease around the wound as well as numbness, abnormal feeling limbs, hands and feet as if there are ants crawling.
After 23 days, his condition to enter the exciting period. Patients in a highly excited state. Outstanding performance for extreme acts of terror, fear of water, fear of wind, experiencing sound, light, wind and so on, there will be a serious throat muscles spasm. Although patients are very thirsty but did not dare to drink water, drink the water can not swallow, or even hear the voice of water, or others that water, will also appear throat spasms. The gravity of the patients are pain in the body of convulsions, resulting in difficulty breathing. Rabies patients, the majority of sober mind; However, there are some patients suffer from mental disorders, said ravings.
Exciting period of about two or three days later, the patient becomes quiet down, but the resulting full-body paralysis, respiratory and circulatory functions there will be failure, quickly fell into a coma, more than a dozen hours later, would die. Rabies course, there is generally no more than six days.
Fear of water is the most manic-type-specific one of the symptoms of rabies, hydrophobia performance not seen in other diseases, so it has evidence of disease.
Benefits of keeping pets
The researchers found that the United States before the pet can significantly reduce the risk of cancer, according to nearly a month a series of research findings, accompanied pets can improve cardiovascular function, and enhance human immunity, really a lot of benefits. A long time, there is a saying that good pet health. This month, in support of this argument is new evidence that did not wear layer. Published in "Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention" magazine on the latest study found that pets can suffer from side accompanied by a relatively common form of cancer - non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, nearly one-third of the risk reduction. Engaged in the relationship between people and pets research psychologist Dr. Nicholas said: "The beneficial to the health of pets that can be traced back more than 20 years ago."
We can not be attributed to the health improvement of all the regular. Mike Nichols, said a study showed people who pet the heart of a more healthy, "and the body can recover after a heart attack, an important reason for this is that pets in their side together here not only means a pet dog. The law of the same apply to cats. "Following is the researchers found that pet benefit several aspects of our health.
Stanford University and the University of California researchers have jointly implemented this month, a study found that regular exposure to cat or a dog's environment, may reduce a person suffering from non-Hodgkin's lymphoma risk. The researchers believe that exposure to cats and dogs and other pet allergens could enhance their immunity. Mike Nicholas of the pet to enhance human immunity, conducted a survey said. In 2002, her 256 primary school students conducted a survey and found in the family pet, the age of 5 to 7-year-old children between the attendance than those without the family pet with children ages three weeks.
Mike Nicholas said: "We found that with the pets with the growth of children, their immune system more stable. In addition, there are a number of other studies have shown that students in custody, such as pet cats and dogs in the family of children, suffering from asthma in the possibility of a smaller . moderately exposed to allergens will enhance human immunity. "At the same time, a study by Japanese scientists found that more than 65 years of age do not pet the elderly compared with the age of the elderly pet number of doctor than they are low by nearly a third.
Prince said the pet very useful especially for children: "The role of pets may be like therapists, the children can talk to them as is the object. If they are being bullied at school, or divorced parents are downtown, you can to all kinds of pets to talk to about our feelings, but under normal circumstances, they will not be talking about these things to others. "
Charitable organizations "pet therapists" 25-year history, with 4000 dogs and 106 cats a week, for hospitals, nursing homes, shelters, day care centers and schools for 12 million people to provide professional services. The person in charge of charitable organizations said: "We will be holding a dog to enter nursing homes, because elderly people entering nursing homes when forced to abandon their pets. Lost pets with them feelings of depression, many of the elderly is also sick . in a nursing home, a lady said, we came here with a pet to visit her, is an important pillar of life. "
We can not be attributed to the health improvement of all the regular. Mike Nichols, said a study showed people who pet the heart of a more healthy, "and the body can recover after a heart attack, an important reason for this is that pets in their side together here not only means a pet dog. The law of the same apply to cats. "Following is the researchers found that pet benefit several aspects of our health.
Stanford University and the University of California researchers have jointly implemented this month, a study found that regular exposure to cat or a dog's environment, may reduce a person suffering from non-Hodgkin's lymphoma risk. The researchers believe that exposure to cats and dogs and other pet allergens could enhance their immunity. Mike Nicholas of the pet to enhance human immunity, conducted a survey said. In 2002, her 256 primary school students conducted a survey and found in the family pet, the age of 5 to 7-year-old children between the attendance than those without the family pet with children ages three weeks.
Mike Nicholas said: "We found that with the pets with the growth of children, their immune system more stable. In addition, there are a number of other studies have shown that students in custody, such as pet cats and dogs in the family of children, suffering from asthma in the possibility of a smaller . moderately exposed to allergens will enhance human immunity. "At the same time, a study by Japanese scientists found that more than 65 years of age do not pet the elderly compared with the age of the elderly pet number of doctor than they are low by nearly a third.
Prince said the pet very useful especially for children: "The role of pets may be like therapists, the children can talk to them as is the object. If they are being bullied at school, or divorced parents are downtown, you can to all kinds of pets to talk to about our feelings, but under normal circumstances, they will not be talking about these things to others. "
Charitable organizations "pet therapists" 25-year history, with 4000 dogs and 106 cats a week, for hospitals, nursing homes, shelters, day care centers and schools for 12 million people to provide professional services. The person in charge of charitable organizations said: "We will be holding a dog to enter nursing homes, because elderly people entering nursing homes when forced to abandon their pets. Lost pets with them feelings of depression, many of the elderly is also sick . in a nursing home, a lady said, we came here with a pet to visit her, is an important pillar of life. "
Common dog diseases
Rabies
Commonly known as rabies Rabies is a viral disease, the virus will attack all warm-blooded animals (including humans) of the central nervous system, once infected there is no cure. >>> Pet-borne disease in three
Transmission channels is usually rabid animal bites, infected with the virus in saliva and suffering from the disease. Virus through the wounds of peripheral nerve to convey to the central nervous system and then spread to distant body, clinical symptoms showed abnormal behavior, the throat part of the progressive paralysis, and the bark makes the sound change, chin ptosis, salivation, final action disorders, paralysis, seizures and death.
Initial inoculation of rabies vaccine should be puppies 3-4 months old, the protection of a period of one year; annual vaccination is necessary. To you, dog, family and neighbors of health, we must continue to allow your dog to receive rabies vaccine.
Canine parvovirus enteritis>>> pets in the summer susceptible to skin and treatment
Canine parvovirus (CPV) the source of infection is usually the faeces of dogs by fecal contamination of cages, shoes and suffering from canine limbs and hair, able to carry pathogens.
The virus attacks the intestinal tract, white blood cells and cardiac; clinical symptoms, including vomiting, lack of appetite, depression and a high fever. Most deaths occur after the beginning of clinical symptoms in 48-72 hours. Following three months of the puppies and vulnerable to the myocarditis; sick puppies will behave, and ways to breath weak breathing, then died. Even if the puppies can get through the above symptoms, there will be a permanent heart damage. >>> Infectious disease and dermatology drugs and price
The United States in 1980, variants of the canine parvovirus CPV-2A, is from the old CPV-2C from natural mutations, and more than CPV-2C is more of virulence and pathogenicity; and the basis of epidemiological evidence of information: the United States isolated from the CPV, is proved to have more than 95% for CPV-2A, and CPV-2A has been replaced by CPV-2C spread to the entire United States and from all walks of life all over.
Canine Coronavirus Enteritis
Canine coronavirus infection is a highly contagious intestinal disease, suffering from a major clinical symptoms in dogs for吐泻and vomiting (symptoms similar to canine parvovirus infection), and occasionally there might be symptoms of respiratory illnesses.
Canine coronavirus enteritis, general symptoms are sudden onset, intermittent vomiting, anorexia, mild fever, depression, diarrhea, stool usually with light orange and stench, excreta or semi-solid foam was like, or even contain mucosa and the blood of liquid substances.
Canine parainfluenza influenza
Deputy dogs suffering from influenza A virus can cause respiratory tract infections, caused by catarrhal rhinitis, necrotizing bronchitis, cough is caused by one of the main reasons dogs. Usually with infectious bronchitis virus and other respiratory viruses, bacteria infection; mixed infection of these viruses, bacteria, usually through contact with nasal secretions severest spread.
Clinical symptoms of bilateral or unilateral liquid nasal secretions, intermittent cough, and when they touch the head (trachea), the immediate trigger coughing, course it could take more than a few weeks, a few can cause severe bronchial pneumonia deaths occasionally lead to the expansion of chronic bronchitis.
Against disease and canine distemper vaccine usually, infectious bronchitis combined vaccine for use in order to provide more effective, more comprehensive protection.
Canine distemper
Canine distemper is highly contagious virus, by direct or indirect contact with dogs suffering from eye and nasal secretions and infection. Healthy dogs who do not have direct contact with infected dogs can also because of canine distemper virus can be by air or inanimate objects spread. Since the early symptoms of canine distemper and similar to a bad cold, so pet owners or not easily detected.
In addition to respiratory problems, may also be vomiting and diarrhea, and even lead to nervous system disorders. Dog mortality rate as high as 50% or more, and puppies成犬more than a high mortality rate. The biggest characteristic of canine distemper virus, that is, with the affinity of the central nervous system, would damage nerve cells.
Clinical symptoms of the disease, according to violations of parts of the virus vary, such as convulsions, limb co-ordination, is just to move around, tremors, paralysis. Fortunate enough to survive even if the risk of dogs, there will also be the sense of smell, hearing and other permanent damage to the nervous system, part and full-body paralysis is the most common.
Infectious Canine Hepatitis
Infectious hepatitis by canine adenovirus type caused by the virus can infect many organs, and most often attacks the liver caused by hepatitis, this virus will trigger the other serotypes of respiratory tract infection.
Infectious canine hepatitis clinical symptoms include: extreme thirst, loss of appetite, tonsillitis, abdomen due to liver enlargement and tenderness flu, and there will be dogs suffering from acute conjunctivitis, photophobia, eye secretions increase; addition, as iridocyclitis virus will be the large number of proliferation caused by corneal edema and opacity, resulting in [the Blue Eye Disease], and this is characteristic of the disease.
Commonly known as rabies Rabies is a viral disease, the virus will attack all warm-blooded animals (including humans) of the central nervous system, once infected there is no cure. >>> Pet-borne disease in three
Transmission channels is usually rabid animal bites, infected with the virus in saliva and suffering from the disease. Virus through the wounds of peripheral nerve to convey to the central nervous system and then spread to distant body, clinical symptoms showed abnormal behavior, the throat part of the progressive paralysis, and the bark makes the sound change, chin ptosis, salivation, final action disorders, paralysis, seizures and death.
Initial inoculation of rabies vaccine should be puppies 3-4 months old, the protection of a period of one year; annual vaccination is necessary. To you, dog, family and neighbors of health, we must continue to allow your dog to receive rabies vaccine.
Canine parvovirus enteritis>>> pets in the summer susceptible to skin and treatment
Canine parvovirus (CPV) the source of infection is usually the faeces of dogs by fecal contamination of cages, shoes and suffering from canine limbs and hair, able to carry pathogens.
The virus attacks the intestinal tract, white blood cells and cardiac; clinical symptoms, including vomiting, lack of appetite, depression and a high fever. Most deaths occur after the beginning of clinical symptoms in 48-72 hours. Following three months of the puppies and vulnerable to the myocarditis; sick puppies will behave, and ways to breath weak breathing, then died. Even if the puppies can get through the above symptoms, there will be a permanent heart damage. >>> Infectious disease and dermatology drugs and price
The United States in 1980, variants of the canine parvovirus CPV-2A, is from the old CPV-2C from natural mutations, and more than CPV-2C is more of virulence and pathogenicity; and the basis of epidemiological evidence of information: the United States isolated from the CPV, is proved to have more than 95% for CPV-2A, and CPV-2A has been replaced by CPV-2C spread to the entire United States and from all walks of life all over.
Canine Coronavirus Enteritis
Canine coronavirus infection is a highly contagious intestinal disease, suffering from a major clinical symptoms in dogs for吐泻and vomiting (symptoms similar to canine parvovirus infection), and occasionally there might be symptoms of respiratory illnesses.
Canine coronavirus enteritis, general symptoms are sudden onset, intermittent vomiting, anorexia, mild fever, depression, diarrhea, stool usually with light orange and stench, excreta or semi-solid foam was like, or even contain mucosa and the blood of liquid substances.
Canine parainfluenza influenza
Deputy dogs suffering from influenza A virus can cause respiratory tract infections, caused by catarrhal rhinitis, necrotizing bronchitis, cough is caused by one of the main reasons dogs. Usually with infectious bronchitis virus and other respiratory viruses, bacteria infection; mixed infection of these viruses, bacteria, usually through contact with nasal secretions severest spread.
Clinical symptoms of bilateral or unilateral liquid nasal secretions, intermittent cough, and when they touch the head (trachea), the immediate trigger coughing, course it could take more than a few weeks, a few can cause severe bronchial pneumonia deaths occasionally lead to the expansion of chronic bronchitis.
Against disease and canine distemper vaccine usually, infectious bronchitis combined vaccine for use in order to provide more effective, more comprehensive protection.
Canine distemper
Canine distemper is highly contagious virus, by direct or indirect contact with dogs suffering from eye and nasal secretions and infection. Healthy dogs who do not have direct contact with infected dogs can also because of canine distemper virus can be by air or inanimate objects spread. Since the early symptoms of canine distemper and similar to a bad cold, so pet owners or not easily detected.
In addition to respiratory problems, may also be vomiting and diarrhea, and even lead to nervous system disorders. Dog mortality rate as high as 50% or more, and puppies成犬more than a high mortality rate. The biggest characteristic of canine distemper virus, that is, with the affinity of the central nervous system, would damage nerve cells.
Clinical symptoms of the disease, according to violations of parts of the virus vary, such as convulsions, limb co-ordination, is just to move around, tremors, paralysis. Fortunate enough to survive even if the risk of dogs, there will also be the sense of smell, hearing and other permanent damage to the nervous system, part and full-body paralysis is the most common.
Infectious Canine Hepatitis
Infectious hepatitis by canine adenovirus type caused by the virus can infect many organs, and most often attacks the liver caused by hepatitis, this virus will trigger the other serotypes of respiratory tract infection.
Infectious canine hepatitis clinical symptoms include: extreme thirst, loss of appetite, tonsillitis, abdomen due to liver enlargement and tenderness flu, and there will be dogs suffering from acute conjunctivitis, photophobia, eye secretions increase; addition, as iridocyclitis virus will be the large number of proliferation caused by corneal edema and opacity, resulting in [the Blue Eye Disease], and this is characteristic of the disease.
Dog's abnormal and disease
Treatment of the first step is to find the disease as soon as possible. The owner of a dog on weekdays contact with the dog, the dogs will find some unusual circumstances, it is often a symptom of the disease. The dog's owner to master a number of appropriate knowledge, through the abnormal situation to determine the risk of disease, early treatment is conducive to the healthy growth of the dog.
Ocular abnormalities
Eye observation methods: hand check under the eyelid and conjunctiva. Under normal circumstances should be slightly pink in the red. Conjunctival color changes with the physical conditions change, so check it every day.
Abnormal eye symptoms:
Too many eyes lost its luster to the white of the eye turbidity abnormal eye, not all eye diseases, such as infectious diseases, heart disease, liver disease, diabetes and other diseases, will also appear abnormal eye. Suffering from several diseases, the conjunctiva will show different colors, these may help you determine the disease. A: inflammation, congestive red when the conjunctiva; B: liver disease, filariasis cause jaundice disease, conjunctival yellow; C: anemia, then conjunctiva is white; D: respiratory, heart disease caused by green grouper, the conjunctiva into Green purple.
Oral abnormalities
Healthy dogs, mouth odor-free, general saliva few, in addition to the hot summer in particular circumstances, would not have a lot of saliva.
Oral abnormal symptoms: smell population increase saliva, and entrainment bloodshot eat show a painful expression tongue, cheek mucosa color inside as usual do not. The reasons for bad breath, may be the teeth, periodontal disease. Saliva blood, pain when eating, may be stomatitis, cancer or periodontal disease caused by deterioration. Sometimes, stomatitis is infectious diseases, kidney disease omen, often accompanied by fever, loss of appetite, vomiting and so on, we should as soon as possible to the animal hospital for treatment.
Abnormal nose
Nose abnormal symptoms: nasal tip dry out like pus out of the same runny nose continuous sneezing in a healthy condition, in addition to sleep and just wake up, the dog's nose should be moist, the surface layer of transparent liquid . If the dog at the same time there is no spirit, no appetite, runny nose, like pus, the non-stop sneezing and other symptoms may be suffering from nasal disease, or infectious diseases (tip is wet, do not necessarily represent the health). Nosebleeds are also a symptom of many diseases. Unexplained repeated the nose may be suffering from filariasis.
Ear abnormalities
Ear abnormal symptoms: ① ear itch back and forth as a result of foul smelly fever, red dog's health, like ears and mouth, there is no smell. If there is cerumen, please clean swab or gauze. In the dog's ear, the most common disease is otitis externa. If the ear is only some black secretions and dirt, using a special point of ear medicine can cure, but if there is ear fever, ulcers, accompanied by the stench, and kept shaking his head and other symptoms, it may be severe otitis externa, or otitis media with a. Drooping ears, ears with hairy varieties must be particularly careful in these diseases.
Ocular abnormalities
Eye observation methods: hand check under the eyelid and conjunctiva. Under normal circumstances should be slightly pink in the red. Conjunctival color changes with the physical conditions change, so check it every day.
Abnormal eye symptoms:
Too many eyes lost its luster to the white of the eye turbidity abnormal eye, not all eye diseases, such as infectious diseases, heart disease, liver disease, diabetes and other diseases, will also appear abnormal eye. Suffering from several diseases, the conjunctiva will show different colors, these may help you determine the disease. A: inflammation, congestive red when the conjunctiva; B: liver disease, filariasis cause jaundice disease, conjunctival yellow; C: anemia, then conjunctiva is white; D: respiratory, heart disease caused by green grouper, the conjunctiva into Green purple.
Oral abnormalities
Healthy dogs, mouth odor-free, general saliva few, in addition to the hot summer in particular circumstances, would not have a lot of saliva.
Oral abnormal symptoms: smell population increase saliva, and entrainment bloodshot eat show a painful expression tongue, cheek mucosa color inside as usual do not. The reasons for bad breath, may be the teeth, periodontal disease. Saliva blood, pain when eating, may be stomatitis, cancer or periodontal disease caused by deterioration. Sometimes, stomatitis is infectious diseases, kidney disease omen, often accompanied by fever, loss of appetite, vomiting and so on, we should as soon as possible to the animal hospital for treatment.
Abnormal nose
Nose abnormal symptoms: nasal tip dry out like pus out of the same runny nose continuous sneezing in a healthy condition, in addition to sleep and just wake up, the dog's nose should be moist, the surface layer of transparent liquid . If the dog at the same time there is no spirit, no appetite, runny nose, like pus, the non-stop sneezing and other symptoms may be suffering from nasal disease, or infectious diseases (tip is wet, do not necessarily represent the health). Nosebleeds are also a symptom of many diseases. Unexplained repeated the nose may be suffering from filariasis.
Ear abnormalities
Ear abnormal symptoms: ① ear itch back and forth as a result of foul smelly fever, red dog's health, like ears and mouth, there is no smell. If there is cerumen, please clean swab or gauze. In the dog's ear, the most common disease is otitis externa. If the ear is only some black secretions and dirt, using a special point of ear medicine can cure, but if there is ear fever, ulcers, accompanied by the stench, and kept shaking his head and other symptoms, it may be severe otitis externa, or otitis media with a. Drooping ears, ears with hairy varieties must be particularly careful in these diseases.
puppies care
Puppies from birth to 3 days, because of frail, deaf and blind, action is not flexible, afraid of the cold, hurt, hunger, disease prone, low-resistance, high mortality, so to strengthen within 3 days after birth care, is good puppy raising a crucial period in the first. So that access to adequate breast puppy is to promote the healthy development of the basis of puppies.
New born puppy on the environment temperature requirements: insulation (week 29 ~ 32 ℃, the second week of 26 ~ 29 ℃, the third week, 23 ~ 26 ℃, the fourth week of 23 ℃). Pressure is a good anti-dependent仔犬fundamental measures. Colostrum eat well, take care of the weak who eat milk and more nipple (Bitch after two pairs of nipples), so strong in front of those who eat less milk nipples, followed by an important qualification to eat behind the nipple. This will enable the same canine fossa grows uniform, avoiding the weak weaker, the strong stronger, and finally those sick little mortality. Bitch in the delivery process consumes a lot of physical strength, physical weakness, so it is best the first day of artificial feeding.
The development of a timetable for dogs
Newborn
Ruddy body, dressed in short-haired, ear adhesions, eyes closed, mouth, nose, ears, toes are a red line;
1 day: temperature about 36 ℃, pulse about 160 times / min, breathing about 15 times / min, holding 30 ℃, artificial feeding several times;
2-3 days: the umbilical cord fell off;
7 days: insulation 26 ℃;
10 days: the body temperature of about 37.5 ℃, pulse about 200 times / min, breathing about 25 times / min;
11-13 days: eyes open;
20-22 days: the beginning of standing toddler began long deciduous;
30 days: temperature 38 ℃, pulse about 180 times / min, breathing about 25 times / min, holding 23 ℃.
Colostrum
Second, after giving birth, three days after the beginning of the thick viscous than milk, color white, but contains a lot of protein, inorganic nutrients such as milk called colostrum. Colostrum contains mother came from a variety of immune antibody material, to prevent the dog disease, particularly canine distemper antibody (r ~ globulin), on the puppy very helpful and should be as far as possible, each only a small dogs can suck the colostrum.
New born puppy on the environment temperature requirements: insulation (week 29 ~ 32 ℃, the second week of 26 ~ 29 ℃, the third week, 23 ~ 26 ℃, the fourth week of 23 ℃). Pressure is a good anti-dependent仔犬fundamental measures. Colostrum eat well, take care of the weak who eat milk and more nipple (Bitch after two pairs of nipples), so strong in front of those who eat less milk nipples, followed by an important qualification to eat behind the nipple. This will enable the same canine fossa grows uniform, avoiding the weak weaker, the strong stronger, and finally those sick little mortality. Bitch in the delivery process consumes a lot of physical strength, physical weakness, so it is best the first day of artificial feeding.
The development of a timetable for dogs
Newborn
Ruddy body, dressed in short-haired, ear adhesions, eyes closed, mouth, nose, ears, toes are a red line;
1 day: temperature about 36 ℃, pulse about 160 times / min, breathing about 15 times / min, holding 30 ℃, artificial feeding several times;
2-3 days: the umbilical cord fell off;
7 days: insulation 26 ℃;
10 days: the body temperature of about 37.5 ℃, pulse about 200 times / min, breathing about 25 times / min;
11-13 days: eyes open;
20-22 days: the beginning of standing toddler began long deciduous;
30 days: temperature 38 ℃, pulse about 180 times / min, breathing about 25 times / min, holding 23 ℃.
Colostrum
Second, after giving birth, three days after the beginning of the thick viscous than milk, color white, but contains a lot of protein, inorganic nutrients such as milk called colostrum. Colostrum contains mother came from a variety of immune antibody material, to prevent the dog disease, particularly canine distemper antibody (r ~ globulin), on the puppy very helpful and should be as far as possible, each only a small dogs can suck the colostrum.
About rabies
About rabies: Rabies, also known as hydrophobia, is caused by the rabies virus, a zoonotic an acute infectious disease of the central nervous system. Rabies virus RNA-based Rhabdovirus through saliva dissemination, was particularly prevalent in dogs, wolves, cats and other predators.
Rabies is the world's highest fatality rate of the disease, once the disease, the mortality rate is almost 100%. In recent years, with dogs and pet and the lack of increase in the number of dogs and cats and other pets strict management, in addition to rabies prevention and control of knowledge is not enough to make our country the incidence of rabies has been picked up for 5 consecutive years. According to the Ministry of Health statistics are available, to 2003 rabies fatality rate of the first Habitat types of infectious diseases. Faced with this grim fact that should give full play to the work of nurses in the prevention of intervention role, from the community to the clinic, set to be propaganda, and urge, consultant in a targeted high-risk groups and the Kennel density rural areas, to carry out prevention campaigns, universal rabies prevention and control knowledge, to reduce the incidence of rabies. As a result of rabies in China continued to rise at a high stage, infected animal health has become a serious hidden danger around us, threatening the safety of human life and health. Therefore, after bitten by an animal, wash the timely processing wounds, injecting serum and vaccination is to prevent Rabies three essential steps. Rabies vaccination immune five commonly used acupuncture therapy, immunization time zero, three, seven, 14, 28 days. Those who were seriously injured in the pre-vaccination needs to be anti-rabies serum or injection of rabies immunoglobulin.
Rabies virus were bitten by infected animals, the incubation period without any symptoms, slowly progressive, clinical symptoms rarely occur within 20 days, in most cases after 30 days or even months after the incidence of 4-6.
A person is bitten by rabies if it does not take timely preventive measures, some people will be more than a decade after the onset, but for decades after the onset of the reported lack of scientific basis.
Rabies is the world's highest fatality rate of the disease, once the disease, the mortality rate is almost 100%. In recent years, with dogs and pet and the lack of increase in the number of dogs and cats and other pets strict management, in addition to rabies prevention and control of knowledge is not enough to make our country the incidence of rabies has been picked up for 5 consecutive years. According to the Ministry of Health statistics are available, to 2003 rabies fatality rate of the first Habitat types of infectious diseases. Faced with this grim fact that should give full play to the work of nurses in the prevention of intervention role, from the community to the clinic, set to be propaganda, and urge, consultant in a targeted high-risk groups and the Kennel density rural areas, to carry out prevention campaigns, universal rabies prevention and control knowledge, to reduce the incidence of rabies. As a result of rabies in China continued to rise at a high stage, infected animal health has become a serious hidden danger around us, threatening the safety of human life and health. Therefore, after bitten by an animal, wash the timely processing wounds, injecting serum and vaccination is to prevent Rabies three essential steps. Rabies vaccination immune five commonly used acupuncture therapy, immunization time zero, three, seven, 14, 28 days. Those who were seriously injured in the pre-vaccination needs to be anti-rabies serum or injection of rabies immunoglobulin.
Rabies virus were bitten by infected animals, the incubation period without any symptoms, slowly progressive, clinical symptoms rarely occur within 20 days, in most cases after 30 days or even months after the incidence of 4-6.
A person is bitten by rabies if it does not take timely preventive measures, some people will be more than a decade after the onset, but for decades after the onset of the reported lack of scientific basis.
How to select a healthy dog?
How to select a healthy dog?
Unanimously selected healthy puppy is essential, then how can we distinguish between the health of babies dog situation? We have to tell you a few tips! Dogs and people, if there will be uncomfortable if the physical and behavioral characteristics of the show, these areas include: A. mental outlook: a dog's mental outlook is whether he is an important health Peugeot, a healthy Dogs should be lively, active, and that is nothing new to show at the same time there should be curious about the feeling of fear. And bring the spirit of good or bad is your first signal, this is the most intuitive external criteria. B. ears: in the selection of a small dog when the first thing to do is put it in a stable place, and then hand in its side or back of the first to voice their opinions, if a reflection of the dog is active with the direction of the sound source to see that it's hearing is normal and there is no obstacle. And then it's ear eversion observed the situation inside the ear, smell, or if there are thick deposits, swelling, trauma, bleeding and so on were to prove that it has the inner ear injury or ear parasites, which are unhealthy performance. C. I: inspection of mouth mainly in secretions, teeth, gums, tone in these areas. In addition to a healthy dog mouth saliva outside there will be no other abnormal secretions, if found to have foam-like secretions illustrated health problems. Healthy dog teeth should be white, and if there is tartar or teeth can be damaged if that dog's health problems, but not serious. Gums. Dog's gums should be pink, if it's gums for the gray that this dog's health has been the problem. There may be internal bleeding, frail or suffering from poor nutrition, and then, or congenital anemia and other issues, but also may be caused by other diseases. Tone. Tone and teeth do not belong to the same question of principle, but most of them bad breath dog that its diet is not healthy.
Unanimously selected healthy puppy is essential, then how can we distinguish between the health of babies dog situation? We have to tell you a few tips! Dogs and people, if there will be uncomfortable if the physical and behavioral characteristics of the show, these areas include: A. mental outlook: a dog's mental outlook is whether he is an important health Peugeot, a healthy Dogs should be lively, active, and that is nothing new to show at the same time there should be curious about the feeling of fear. And bring the spirit of good or bad is your first signal, this is the most intuitive external criteria. B. ears: in the selection of a small dog when the first thing to do is put it in a stable place, and then hand in its side or back of the first to voice their opinions, if a reflection of the dog is active with the direction of the sound source to see that it's hearing is normal and there is no obstacle. And then it's ear eversion observed the situation inside the ear, smell, or if there are thick deposits, swelling, trauma, bleeding and so on were to prove that it has the inner ear injury or ear parasites, which are unhealthy performance. C. I: inspection of mouth mainly in secretions, teeth, gums, tone in these areas. In addition to a healthy dog mouth saliva outside there will be no other abnormal secretions, if found to have foam-like secretions illustrated health problems. Healthy dog teeth should be white, and if there is tartar or teeth can be damaged if that dog's health problems, but not serious. Gums. Dog's gums should be pink, if it's gums for the gray that this dog's health has been the problem. There may be internal bleeding, frail or suffering from poor nutrition, and then, or congenital anemia and other issues, but also may be caused by other diseases. Tone. Tone and teeth do not belong to the same question of principle, but most of them bad breath dog that its diet is not healthy.
Dog training
Training a dog to prepare:
Pet toys or games. Continued use of auxiliary means (such as voice, traction belt, hand, Inkatha, and incentives) helped to build up a dog's the correct way to behave. Call the names of dogs were brought to its attention, and then sent word order. To order, whether it's voice, or whistle signals and so on, out of a list of guarantee to all persons (including coaches) use the same command.
1. Dog forced many people tried to force law, there are still people using this method. Pull the dog's head and screaming towards it, play it. Forced Act as a training method, whether it is for children, dogs, or the employees, has always been unsuccessful. Lessons from the use of force is no longer a child or employee, and not use force to tame dolphins and other animals, it has been confirmed. It is gratifying that the dog has now reached the other educational and training level. We encourage the (train) dog positive action, through incentives (such as praise, food, games, etc.) to strengthen its conduct, this result is to make certain acts of the dog because it was happy to do so, rather than be forced to have to do.
2. By rewarding culture and strengthen law distraction method; two negative law: obnoxious law and Prevention Act. Control is prevention training based on the safety of people and dogs is very important.
Ten training essentials
(1) praise, stroked training is designed to "churches" rather than "will curse." The best approach is often praised and stroked, so that the dog owner to understand that the way to a happy mood.
(2) Password clearly to allow the dog to understand and remember, the best training in the use of passwords brief pronunciation clear statement, but that should not be repeated. Issued an order to avoid the atmosphere or a loud angry tone. Because dogs are very sensitive, such a practice will gradually put the dog scolded and training together. In addition, the temperament of different dogs to adopt a different tone. For example, the same is "under the Block", on the nervous dog to gently or hearty ordered it, on the lively and active dogs were loudly categorically ordered it, and breeders of dogs according to their own character to choose a variety of ways.
(3) to avoid superfluous praise on the dog's praise should be limited to a time when the dog is very obedient. If you praise the dog at every turn, they will have to make it confusing, it does not know when to be praised. As a result, the key to the training it is difficult to continue.
(4) to correct a timely manner when the dogs are prepared to do "can not be done" things the moment, should be loud and decisively to stop it. If reprimanded again after it, the dog will not understand the reasons but will continue to do those "can not be done" thing. More seriously, in unexplained circumstances often been reprimanded, the dog will gradually cause of the master trust, is no longer listening to the masters of words.
(5) in order to resolutely put an end to corporal punishment, corporal punishment the way to force the dog to obey the method is the most undesirable. With other animals, like dogs on the people have very strong. From the dog's point of view, the previously unknown beaten, kicked, can only lead to "abused" impression. If it is a very powerful master, the dog might be because of fear and obedience. However, in this environment to grow up there is a great dog insecurity, sometimes offensive forces weaker children or the elderly, and even bitten person's risk of occurrence of the incident. Therefore, in the dog does not obey the command, the voice commands, while using water gun shot aimed at the dog's face the past, most of the dogs would quiet down.
(6) training anytime, anywhere training is no time limit. In a walk, eat, visitors such as their daily lives, should be patient to teach the dog which is "to do" and which is "not a" thing.
Pet toys or games. Continued use of auxiliary means (such as voice, traction belt, hand, Inkatha, and incentives) helped to build up a dog's the correct way to behave. Call the names of dogs were brought to its attention, and then sent word order. To order, whether it's voice, or whistle signals and so on, out of a list of guarantee to all persons (including coaches) use the same command.
1. Dog forced many people tried to force law, there are still people using this method. Pull the dog's head and screaming towards it, play it. Forced Act as a training method, whether it is for children, dogs, or the employees, has always been unsuccessful. Lessons from the use of force is no longer a child or employee, and not use force to tame dolphins and other animals, it has been confirmed. It is gratifying that the dog has now reached the other educational and training level. We encourage the (train) dog positive action, through incentives (such as praise, food, games, etc.) to strengthen its conduct, this result is to make certain acts of the dog because it was happy to do so, rather than be forced to have to do.
2. By rewarding culture and strengthen law distraction method; two negative law: obnoxious law and Prevention Act. Control is prevention training based on the safety of people and dogs is very important.
Ten training essentials
(1) praise, stroked training is designed to "churches" rather than "will curse." The best approach is often praised and stroked, so that the dog owner to understand that the way to a happy mood.
(2) Password clearly to allow the dog to understand and remember, the best training in the use of passwords brief pronunciation clear statement, but that should not be repeated. Issued an order to avoid the atmosphere or a loud angry tone. Because dogs are very sensitive, such a practice will gradually put the dog scolded and training together. In addition, the temperament of different dogs to adopt a different tone. For example, the same is "under the Block", on the nervous dog to gently or hearty ordered it, on the lively and active dogs were loudly categorically ordered it, and breeders of dogs according to their own character to choose a variety of ways.
(3) to avoid superfluous praise on the dog's praise should be limited to a time when the dog is very obedient. If you praise the dog at every turn, they will have to make it confusing, it does not know when to be praised. As a result, the key to the training it is difficult to continue.
(4) to correct a timely manner when the dogs are prepared to do "can not be done" things the moment, should be loud and decisively to stop it. If reprimanded again after it, the dog will not understand the reasons but will continue to do those "can not be done" thing. More seriously, in unexplained circumstances often been reprimanded, the dog will gradually cause of the master trust, is no longer listening to the masters of words.
(5) in order to resolutely put an end to corporal punishment, corporal punishment the way to force the dog to obey the method is the most undesirable. With other animals, like dogs on the people have very strong. From the dog's point of view, the previously unknown beaten, kicked, can only lead to "abused" impression. If it is a very powerful master, the dog might be because of fear and obedience. However, in this environment to grow up there is a great dog insecurity, sometimes offensive forces weaker children or the elderly, and even bitten person's risk of occurrence of the incident. Therefore, in the dog does not obey the command, the voice commands, while using water gun shot aimed at the dog's face the past, most of the dogs would quiet down.
(6) training anytime, anywhere training is no time limit. In a walk, eat, visitors such as their daily lives, should be patient to teach the dog which is "to do" and which is "not a" thing.
Choose food for dogs
Your dog's bodily functions, health status and life expectancy depends on the length of much of what you give it, because a lot of pet dogs in general a staple diet, so choose the most suitable for them food is very important.
Feeding choice:
At present, there are three main ways of feeding
1, commercial food, mainly dry dog food
2, natural feeding
3, the family-owned food
Of course, some people may choose three or even two kinds of feeding patterns, but generally only a major way. This kind of good in the end three ways? The answer is not as simple as can be out.
The advantages and disadvantages of commercial food is very obvious advantages are: these foods are generally produced by commercial companies, after several generations of the dog's test, continuously adjust formula can provide a dog has been needed for growth ideal combination of nutrients. Feeding convenience, saving the owner time and effort.
The disadvantage is that: a high degree of procedural, not fresh, and not suitable for the use of ingredients to digest (such as preservatives). Relatively high feed costs.
The so-called natural feeding generally refers to raw feeding, feeding practices that advocate the adoption of the entire carcass dogs (such as chickens, the whole chicken, large pieces of leg of mutton, etc.) to allow the dog to eat more natural, more fresh food . Its supporters believe that such a diet more like a dog's natural diet of our ancestors, you can let the dog have better health, you can clean the teeth and, of course, more money. But there is no systematic study to prove that feeding the safety and efficacy.
Dog's diet should gradually change, the transition to a week, so that animals taste, digestion and metabolism to adapt to, and the dog's intestine small objects than the human intestinal micro-objects in a better position to eat Bu food product, it can resume its functions used to digest the new food.
Choice of food is very important. First of all, should take into account the nutritional balance, there are two standards can be used to choose a dog food: age (puppies, adult dogs, middle-aged or elderly dogs dogs), sports or physical activity level.
Feeding methods and food is as important as the synthesis of points. Therefore, when feeding commercial food, merchants must strictly abide by the instructions. When feeding home-made food, should put an end to some of the ideas that "my dog ate my food," "my dog ate it like something to eat" or "My dog is eating." Finally, there should be no table in the dog food residue, sweets, candy, cakes and chocolate.
Feeding choice:
At present, there are three main ways of feeding
1, commercial food, mainly dry dog food
2, natural feeding
3, the family-owned food
Of course, some people may choose three or even two kinds of feeding patterns, but generally only a major way. This kind of good in the end three ways? The answer is not as simple as can be out.
The advantages and disadvantages of commercial food is very obvious advantages are: these foods are generally produced by commercial companies, after several generations of the dog's test, continuously adjust formula can provide a dog has been needed for growth ideal combination of nutrients. Feeding convenience, saving the owner time and effort.
The disadvantage is that: a high degree of procedural, not fresh, and not suitable for the use of ingredients to digest (such as preservatives). Relatively high feed costs.
The so-called natural feeding generally refers to raw feeding, feeding practices that advocate the adoption of the entire carcass dogs (such as chickens, the whole chicken, large pieces of leg of mutton, etc.) to allow the dog to eat more natural, more fresh food . Its supporters believe that such a diet more like a dog's natural diet of our ancestors, you can let the dog have better health, you can clean the teeth and, of course, more money. But there is no systematic study to prove that feeding the safety and efficacy.
Dog's diet should gradually change, the transition to a week, so that animals taste, digestion and metabolism to adapt to, and the dog's intestine small objects than the human intestinal micro-objects in a better position to eat Bu food product, it can resume its functions used to digest the new food.
Choice of food is very important. First of all, should take into account the nutritional balance, there are two standards can be used to choose a dog food: age (puppies, adult dogs, middle-aged or elderly dogs dogs), sports or physical activity level.
Feeding methods and food is as important as the synthesis of points. Therefore, when feeding commercial food, merchants must strictly abide by the instructions. When feeding home-made food, should put an end to some of the ideas that "my dog ate my food," "my dog ate it like something to eat" or "My dog is eating." Finally, there should be no table in the dog food residue, sweets, candy, cakes and chocolate.
