basic symptoms of rabies

Rabies virus were infected animal bite, the incubation period without any symptoms, slowly progressive, clinical symptoms rarely happen in 20 days, the majority of cases after 30 days or even 4-6 months after onset.

Early in rabies, many patients have low-grade fever, headache, body fat, lazy, nausea, irritability, fear, anxiety and other symptoms.

Then, sick of the sound, light, or like the wind has become extraordinarily sensitive to stimulation, slightly stimulated the immediate feeling of hair tight throat. Been bitten by the animal disease around the wound, but also have numbness, hands and feet seemed to have ants crawling.

After 23 days, his condition to enter the exciting period. Patient in a highly excited state. Outstanding performance for the extreme terror, fear of water, afraid of the wind, experiencing sound, light, wind and so on, there will be a serious throat muscles spasm. Although very sick thirsty but did not dare to drink water, drink the water can not swallow, or even hear the voice of water, or others that water, will also appear throat spasms. Serious when there are sick of the whole body convulsive pain, resulting in dyspnea. Rabies patients, the majority of sober mind; However, there are some patients suffer from mental disorders, said ravings.

Exciting period of about two or three days later, the patient becomes quiet down, but the resulting full-body paralysis, respiratory and blood circulatory functions there will be failure, quickly fell into a coma, more than a dozen hours later, would die. Rabies course, there is generally no more than six days.

Hydrophobia manic type are most specific to one of the symptoms of rabies, hydrophobia performance not seen in other diseases, so it is with evidence of disease.

Family dog diet

Life expectancy of the dog around 12 ~ 16 years. Because of relatively short development period, it is also necessary nutrition, like humans, require regular supply of fresh water, protein, vitamins, fats, carbohydrates, minerals and so on.

After weaning the puppies, feeding four times a day. After three months early, middle and late three times, 6 months after the day is divided into two sooner or later. Dog's stomach a lot, Dog's appetite should be depending on the dog and have the distinction. Sometimes due to chicken bone fragments stabbed stomach or intestinal enteritis caused by trauma. Chicken skulls the correct cooking methods are put to use high-pressure steam pot skull cooked, then remove the chicken beak and mandible and the skull crushed, and then feeding. Addition of chicken soup contains a lot of microglia can help puppies bone development, and increase the role of blood on the puppy's development is very good results.

Church first dog to sit down and get on the ground, then put it to a fixed place, should it get on the ground, it said "Stay!", After you can back a step or two, if it is still in place, then lay on the award of it; if it moved, do not need punishment, only asking for it and then go back and get on the ground is like. This step-by-step extension of it to lie on the same fixed time, as long as it is done on the award of get on the ground motionless, until it completely habit, and truly learn to obey "Stay!" This command.

The nutritional needs of dog

A dog has good teeth and a healthy stomach, the food quality and quantity of better adaptability. Dogs with all the animals, it is necessary to sustain life activities, in their food, too, must have moisture, protein, fat, carbohydrates, minerals and vitamins six nutritional elements.

Dog's instinct

First, clustering instinct

Director of dog dog is often seen as a clustering of the leaders, in charge of the group's defense. If a stranger who (person or dog) has been hostile cluster leaders to accept, then he or she generally will be recognized by the dog. When the cluster head of the absence of the dog will take over this role, action would be a clear change in body shape small and docile temperament of the bitch may show that the instinct to protect territory.

Second, predatory instinct

Although the dog has been domesticated for thousands of years, They may be diving near, capture and even kill small animals, but until the last minute when it suddenly give up.

Three, memory instinct

Canine olfactory memory is usually sustainable for 6 months, but her memory of the masters of smell, as well as with her close relationship has been the voice of people's memory seems to never disappear.

Ability to go home dogs: dogs with a sense of direction to go home or instinct, which is nurtured by the experience of a capability. For never before been outside dogs, put in place very far to let her return home is also more difficult. But there are also many touching stories to illustrate the ability of dogs go home strong, incredible people. Some dogs have been lost in the hundreds, thousands of kilometers away, even every few months or a year later, weary with Kan suddenly appeared in front of the owner. This and similar examples, for animal psychologists say, is still unable to solve a mystery.

Fourth, explore the instinct

Prisoners or search dogs to track drugs, dangerous dogs traveled all over the mountain looking for prey; take part in competition, she seriously housekeeping ability to perform tricks, this is entirely their own desires and likes to chase hunting physiological instinct, this is an instinctive performance.

Friday, Game Instinct

Dogs are the most enjoy playing one of the animals. Whether young or adult dogs are dogs, are in play for the fun of playing, which is expensive genetic carnivore habits. Carnivores in the play do not worry about other animals, and plant-eating animals or other small animals all day and worry about hanging lamps maintain a high degree of vigilance to prevent the meat into the mouth of food animals.

Some medium-sized, if prolonged support, and lack of outdoor activities or playing, there is risk of behavioral disorders, not only affects her hunting, and other offensive behavior, behavioral disorders may also occur, not only affects her hunting, attack, etc. behavior, but also may lead to acts of Her poker residues. Or so in the interior courtyard when the Kennel, and live in Italy to the habits of dogs love to play, choose appropriate toys, "such as artificial bones, hard solid rubber or wooden dumbbell, for dogs to play.

Sixth, the territory of instinct

One dog's instinct to protect home and its occupants are not an outsider or stranger to the dog being entered against. Birds and other animals are often neglected dog, but because of dog and other dog people are regarded as similar, so only way of dealing with these suspicious strangers fine.

Why are dog color blind?

Are color-blind dog. Scientists can use two methods to determine this point. However, here or let us first take a look at the dog's eyes in our universe is what kind of bar.

The dog there are two types of retinal cone cells, they can identify the short-wavelength and long wavelength light, which is able to feel the ray (wave length of light waves) and the yellow light (medium-and long-wavelength light waves). Cone because of small reasons, dog eyes of the world's color is very monotone, unlike human eyes of the world as colorful. However, there are three types of human cone cells, we can see all of the visible spectrum of light colors.
The same color, then the same whether the dog can see these colors do? Scientists in order to determine this point has taken two ways.

One approach is to use light beam irradiation has a dog's eyes, this will be a reflection from the eyes of dog images, the scientists of the reflectivity images of the study; after then it was the eyes of the same type of light reflecting image contrast.

Another method is to train a dog can "tell" scientists see their world. In the experiment, scientists look for dogs color several groups, each have three each color, of which two are the same. In addition to give a very small amount of training, the dog will use his nose to the scientists pointed out that in each group different colors of light. Scientists need only changing the color of light to repeat this process, we can conclude that: In the eyes of the dog world is black. White and dark gray, while medium-and long-wave mixed with the red and yellow light and blue light waves short, the world as black and white television screen, only black acetabular different brightness, and unable to discern color changes. Seeing eye dog is able to distinguish between red and green lights, two lights are to rely on the distinction between brightness. Dogs on the gray shades of discernment is very subtle, to rely on this ability, we can distinguish objects on the light changes, resulting in a three-dimensional visual image.

Rabies prevention

Dogs: A typical course of development of sub-cases according to pre-period, period and paralysis exciting period in three phases.
Precursor phase: severest disorders act. Antifeedant or pica, Takizo shadows or stress-induced increased by mild stimulation, showing a high degree of panic or jump, it often can be seen a sudden short-term dyspnea, every spasm and two pupil size the characteristics of both phenomena, bite Agency itching, often tongue lick or bite the affected area, this period of about two days continued to enter the exciting period of about
Exciting period: severest violent unrest and wealth to the offensive, the same animal bites and other animal or person, and some severest around without purpose, far indecisive between violent process has gloomy, and then the turn of attack, because of some ganglion degeneration, the corresponding Cluster happen palsy, hoarse woof severest manifestations, mandible ptosis, difficulty swallowing, saliva outflow should not thirsty and drinking water, see water that is markedly nervous, it has "hydrophobia" is called. This period lasted about 2-3 days to enter the period of paralysis.
Paralysis periods severest weight loss, debilitating weakness, a high degree of retardation, because of paralysis of the muscles further, severest tongue down mouth opening, the outflow from the mouth with saliva bubble, strabismus, walking swing, tail drooping, and finally lying and can not afford to, because the whole body central nervous and respiratory failure, paralysis and died, duration 6-8 days, there are a few cases a short period of excitement, or by the precursor directly into the period of paralysis, this is gloomy type.
Diagnosis: Typical cases, based on clinical symptoms, combined with a history of bites and intragastric autopsy material, the general can make his diagnosis, but can not see because of the incidence of the whole process, it further confirmed in brain tissue can be taken in duplicate, stored in a 5% glycerol phosphate buffer, one is a save in 10% formalin solution for cases of biology and histological examination.
Prevention and treatment of this disease is currently still a lack of effective therapy, it must implement the prevention and treatment-oriented approach, and actively combat the spread of the disease. Should take the "tube, free, anti-" comprehensive control measures.

Disease dog nutritional

Dog nutritional disease

Severest often need a higher nutrition. Severest such as fever, body temperature increased by 1 ℃, the metabolism to increase the general level of 10%, it means that the consumption of nutrients in vivo is higher than that of normal dogs. Another example of infectious diseases, the immune globulin synthesis and metabolism of the immune system are strengthened, in order to meet the needs of such a synthesis, there must be adequate in protein and nutrient supply. Therefore, the dog's nutritional needs during the illness in most cases higher than those in healthy dogs, but the disease tends to affect the appetite or feeding. Therefore, for the sick dogs should not only prepare the food easy to digest, nutritious, but also very delicious. To complement the protein, the best choice of animal protein feed, to minimize potable in crude fiber content, add sufficient quantities of vitamins and inorganic salts.

For example, some diseases (especially diseases associated with increased body temperature) will cause the reduction or cessation of secretion of saliva, dry mouth, to chew and swallow food, causing difficulties, should be given liquid or semi-liquid food, at the same time to provide adequate drinking water. Suffering from gastrointestinal disease, especially accompanied by vomiting and diarrhea diseases, there will be a lot of water, together with the excretion from, if not added, the body will lead to dehydration. Thus, for such severest enough to add moisture. To be fed many small meals; reduce food crude fiber, lactose, vegetable protein and animal connective tissue (such as ligaments, tendons, etc.); increase the cooked eggs, lean meat, such as digestible, highly nutritious food. Vomiting and diarrhea of the severest, food to add B vitamins.

prevention of dog diseases

Carefully observe the dog, are found in a timely manner, the right to judge, the key to early treatment.

1. The mental state

Healthy dogs are lively and lovely, full of energy, mobile and flexible, in God eyes, ears and voice with the regular rotation, I heard a little subtle movement, ears to listen to side, eyes gaze has the direction of movement, show very alert mental state. If the dog not feeling well, there will be atheistic or semi-closed eyes, unwilling to activities external ears to stimulate the slow response or no response, drowsy.

2. The nutritional status of

Dogs to determine the nutritional status of good or bad, the main observation of body and hair. Healthy dogs should be an appropriate body, the body smooth lines, plump-bodied muscle was Mao Shun and rich luster. If the dogs body weight loss, muscle relaxant weak hair rough matte,焦干and so on, are often suffering from parasitic diseases, skin diseases, chronic gastrointestinal disease or the performance of certain infectious diseases.

3. Temperature

Under normal living conditions. Normal body temperature of a healthy dog are: juvenile dogs 38.5? 39 ℃, adult dogs 37.5? 38.5 ℃. Dogs to determine the easiest way to heat, dogs are from the nose, and suggestible state of mind to analyze. Dog Nose normal cold and humid, suggestible skin and other parts of the same temperature. If it is found that dogs Nose (rhinoscopy) do while hot, skin temperature suggestible than other parts of the high spirit of a bad dog, bad appetite, it indicates that the high body temperature in dogs. In most diseases, respiratory tract, digestive tract and other organs of inflammation. In poisoning, with severe failure, malnutrition and anemia and other diseases, the body temperature often lower. The most accurate temperature measurement methods are used thermometers. Temperature measurement, the first column of mercury thermometers apparently succumbed below 35 ℃, with an alcohol swab to clean sterilize dogs tail will be raised slightly on the inside thermometer inserted into the anus slowly. After insertion to prevent the thermometer falling to about 3 minutes to retrieve, read, in degrees. When the dog excited, nervous, and after exercise, rectal temperature can be increased slightly.

Affenpinscher Dog

Affenpinscher Information and Pictures

Dog Weight: 7 - 9 Pounds


Affenpinscher dog, a very affectionate small dog breed.
Affenpinscher is lively, cheerful, friendly, alert, undaunting, dependent, and sharp-witted.

Feeding pets to prevent disease

Cats, dogs and other pets, not only to foster love, ease the loneliness, but also improve immunity, reduce the occurrence of various diseases. According to the British "Daily Mail" has reported that according to a recent study found that pet lovers suffering from non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) risk than non-pet lower 1 / 3.
University of California and Stanford University scientists found that school-age children have a pet of the less sick leave, on the grounds that the children of the stronger resistance to various infections, and they will suffer from allergies or asthma are relatively low incidence . Researchers in the 4000 investigation found that exposure to environmental allergens and toxins, contribute to the protection of the human body, to prevent the occurrence of certain tumors.

The survey also found that pet people who suffer from non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is much lower than the risk of exposure to pets has never been, but the tumor has become a highly developed countries the incidence of a disease.

The researchers said that the families keep pets, will not necessarily increase the risk of certain diseases, on the contrary, may play a role in disease prevention.

Dog pregnancy topics

Dog gestation period is 58 ~ 64 days, with an average of 62 days. Bitch is a symptom of pregnancy after mating occurs around a week. Specific performance: conception Bitch its rapid contraction of the perineum, pregnancy at 34 weeks may be vomiting, loss of appetite, such as pregnancy, 20-30 days of pregnancy, progesterone canine breast prominent, swollen breasts, nipples were pink. In the fourth week after mating Bitch hand-abdominal location of the uterus, pregnancy Bitch can feel like an egg-sized embryos. In addition, after the breeding 20-30 days, may request to take blood samples of veterinary inspection or other methods of using ultrasonic diagnosis of early diagnosis.

Poodle dogs

Poodle
* Basic introduction
Place of Origin: France, Germany
Purposes: to enjoy, hunting waterfowl
History: The earliest origins in the 15th century
Personality: smart, good communication
Size: According to shape is divided into standard, miniature and toy Poodle

* Standard Poodle
⊙ on
This is a Poodle in the three largest, and its country of origin in Germany, originated in the 15th century may be very scarce and now the French water dog - dogs巴尔贝特have blood relations.

⊙ Body
Height about 38 cm, weight 20.5 to 32 kg, the proportion of body symmetry, shape into a square; the main purpose of which is the search for prey in water, it would enhance the buoyancy of the mane, but the fur is too fluffy, but will hinder the water activities, so often need pruning; common VIP dog will stay around the footsteps of hair, this can be maintained joint position from the catch cold.

⊙ characteristics
Standard Poodle has a long and straight kiss Department, slightly rounded skull, forelegs straight and parallel to the hind leg muscles strong, but also the ratio of symmetry strong neck; personalized smart, lively.

* Mini Poodle
⊙ on
This is the range of standard Poodle and Toy Poodle between the species, its country of origin in France, originated in the 17th century, possibly from the ancient German water dog - Park Dole evolved.

⊙ Body
Height of about 28 ~ 38 cm, weight 12 ~ 14 kg, and physical symmetry into a square, he uses the original is also used as a waterfowl hunting; and he is very smart, active, and easily trained, so in 1940 ~ 1960
Years, all over the world can be described as the most popular varieties.

⊙ characteristics
Mini and Standard Poodle has a long and distinguished guests like straight kiss Department, forelegs straight and parallel to the hind leg muscles strong, strong neck; and its dense and coarse fur, ears long and wide, there's bound feet elliptic ; months
Of smart, lively.

* Toy Poodle
⊙ on
Toy Poodle is the smallest of the three variants of a, its country of origin in France, originated in the 15th century, because as the size small, mainly for the purpose of TOY, keeping at home.

⊙ Body
Height of about 25 ~ 28 cm, weighing about seven kilograms, the standard of being a diminished version of the Poodle is known, also was the 16th century German art masters - Darrell into the canvas in painting; loyalty, good communicative personality, is a good pet companion; its dense layer of wool fat, but it will not shed, so approximately every 6 to 8 weeks once the need for pruning.

⊙ characteristics
Mini Poodle height apart from outside, with the remaining aspects are related to larger relatives; personalized loyalty, good pay
The occasion.

Sausage dogs

Basic introduction
Place of Origin: Germany
Uses: Flooding badger
History: originated in the 20th century
Wool quality: Short-haired, long hair, bristle.
Height: 13 ~ 23 cm
Weight :4-5 kg

The origin of mini sausage dog
Obvious than the standard model similar to a small number, a total of three types, short-haired, long hair and bristles. With the standard model are the same family as dogs泰克尔in (Teckel) future generations. Its species classification, the beginning is based on weight classification, until now such a classification is still quite reliable. Its large mouth wide open eyes over the horizon, and has a muscular body, very much a hound demeanor and physical abilities due.

Short-haired mini sausage dog
Short-haired mini-dressed, short and thick and close to the physical; has a wide dynamic ears, hollow on each side have a prominent sternum, and with curved toes feet wide.

Mini long-haired sausage dog
Mini long-haired and long straight hair, some parts have long edge hair; the neck and the lower part of the hair the longest, tail side has hair, only a limited number of feet gross; rear foot smaller than the foreleg.

Setae mini sausage dog
Mini bristles are rough and have the same length of setae around the body, as well as plexiform eyebrows, ears on the relatively short hair; setae mini sausage dog until 1959 only in the United Kingdom access to formal ratification.